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這句話就是建議,所以we advise that完全可以不要。
Extremely thank you for your purchase order. Please allow us to remind you one more time: Please assure you typed the E-mail address and the phone number is accurate in our website, and suitably focus i
4、你方必須降價(jià)2%,否則沒(méi)有成交的可能。5、如果沒(méi)有你的明確,指示,我們將按一般慣例投保水漬險(xiǎn)和戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)險(xiǎn)。翻譯文 1st, requests according to you, this mails China in addition the cotton fabric sample two 2nd,
As showed last time you came with Sam, we are one of the big companies in stone material industry. Our large scale, advance equipments and modern management systems are producing the first class quality produc
200分!求一些外貿(mào)簡(jiǎn)單翻譯!
外貿(mào)英語(yǔ)篇1. 報(bào)檢基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ)詞匯1.foreign trade (外貿(mào)) contract (合同) invoice (發(fā)票)2. bill of lading (提單) L/C (信用證) buyer (買方)3. import (出口) export(進(jìn)口) corporation(公司)4. textile (紡織品) telephone
貿(mào)易的英語(yǔ)單詞 1 .trade n.貿(mào)易,商業(yè) I have learned some knowledge about foreign trade in my university 我在大學(xué)里學(xué)過(guò)一些對(duì)外貿(mào)易方面的知識(shí)。2 .balance of trade 國(guó)際貿(mào)易差額 It is impossible to change the
貿(mào)易方式詞匯 stocks 存貨,庫(kù)存量 cash sale 現(xiàn)貨 purchase 購(gòu)買,進(jìn)貨 bulk sale 整批銷售,躉售 distribution channels 銷售渠道 wholesale 批發(fā) retail trade 零售業(yè) hire-purchase 分期付款購(gòu)買 fluctuate in line with
外貿(mào)業(yè)務(wù)員一般就說(shuō)“sales”,其它說(shuō)法還有很多,例如:Export Business Rep、 foreign trade sales 、Foreign trade merchandiser都可以。外貿(mào)跟單員可以說(shuō) merchandiser,全稱是Foreign trade merchandiser。
外貿(mào)常用詞匯英語(yǔ)單詞 ①出口信貸 export credit 出口津貼 export subsidy ②商品傾銷 dumping 外匯傾銷 exchange dumping ③優(yōu)惠關(guān)稅 special preferences 保稅倉(cāng)庫(kù) bonded warehouse ④貿(mào)易順差 favorable balance of trade 貿(mào)
Export salesman 外貿(mào)業(yè)務(wù)員 Missionary salesman 任務(wù)式推銷員 Benefit Salesman 利益型銷售人員 born salesman 天生的推銷員 Mature salesman 成熟的銷售員 Now salesman 現(xiàn)在做銷售員 International Salesperson 業(yè)務(wù) licensed sales
有關(guān)外貿(mào)銷售的英語(yǔ)單詞
hew stone for building 為建筑用而切割石材 -- 英漢 - 辭典例句 quarrying by sawing and cutting 石材鋸切開(kāi)采 -- 英漢 - 短句參考 The stone company will be on the rocks.那家石材公司將會(huì)破產(chǎn) -- 英漢 - 翻譯
Stone for cladding 是不是貼在墻面上的石頭啊,最好問(wèn)下你同事。包裝如下:Slab: by wooden pallet.Tile: in styrofoam box or carton box, then in wooden crates.算什么損耗,直接報(bào)價(jià)員給你的工廠價(jià),換成FOB價(jià),
請(qǐng)教石材外貿(mào)專家啊; Stone for cladding什么意思
石材 stone hew stone for building 為建筑用而切割石材 -- 英漢 - 辭典例句 quarrying by sawing and cutting 石材鋸切開(kāi)采 -- 英漢 - 短句參考 The stone company will be on the rocks.那家石材公司將會(huì)破產(chǎn) --
stone 例句:他對(duì)不同目的該使用何種石材了如指掌,加上工作細(xì)致入微,他贏得了眾多顧客支持。He understood very well the kinds of stones wanted for the different purposes, and as he was a careful workman, he had
石材: stone 石材制品: stone product 參考資料:屬類:【科技詞典】
stone materials
“石材”的英文單詞是什么
杜鵑紅 Cuckoo Red 瑪瑙紅 Agate Red 拼花 Mosaic Pattern 路沿石 Kerbstone 路面石 Paving Stone 線條 moulding 你可以看看這個(gè)網(wǎng)站 http://www.chinastonelink.com/product/Index.asp?bid=14 參考資料:http://www.chin
石材: stone 石材制品: stone product 參考資料:屬類:【科技詞典】
Stone Industry 我一個(gè)朋友就是做這個(gè)的,天天掛在口上 industry是工業(yè),也是行業(yè)。我們是做專職翻譯的,這種術(shù)語(yǔ)還是能十分肯定的。包括很多專有名詞,比如行業(yè)協(xié)會(huì),industrial association等。石材行業(yè)這個(gè)次Stone Industry包括
美國(guó)米黃 American rice yellow
石材加工術(shù)語(yǔ) 面加工:(face producing)自然面:natural faced/split faced 菠蘿面:picked 粗菠蘿:roughly picked 細(xì)菠蘿:fine picked 荔枝面:bush hammered 粗荔枝:roughly bush hammered/heavy bush hammered 細(xì)荔枝
外貿(mào)石材專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)的翻譯
如果你想學(xué)習(xí)外貿(mào)英語(yǔ),外貿(mào)行業(yè)英語(yǔ),外貿(mào)專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ),外貿(mào)貿(mào)易術(shù)語(yǔ)等等, 我推薦:深圳外貿(mào)論壇szfob--外貿(mào)英語(yǔ)版塊 深圳外貿(mào)論壇的外貿(mào)英語(yǔ)版塊包括了,外貿(mào)術(shù)語(yǔ),商務(wù)函電,外貿(mào)口語(yǔ),行業(yè)英語(yǔ),物流、貨代英語(yǔ), 外貿(mào)英語(yǔ)角;外貿(mào)術(shù)語(yǔ),是國(guó)際貿(mào)易的專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ),例如FOB和CIF的使用,具體的在貿(mào)易中的使用,使用貿(mào)易術(shù)語(yǔ)的時(shí)候應(yīng)該注意的事項(xiàng)等等; 商務(wù)函電,是國(guó)際貿(mào)易的專業(yè)書信表達(dá),教你怎么樣用英語(yǔ)專業(yè)地談生意; 外貿(mào)口語(yǔ),是外貿(mào)在實(shí)際交際中的日常用語(yǔ)和商務(wù)用語(yǔ),可以提高你的表達(dá)能力和口語(yǔ)能力; 行業(yè)英語(yǔ),是外貿(mào)出口,行業(yè)內(nèi)的專業(yè)的外貿(mào)詞匯,例如:家電的外貿(mào)詞匯;電子方面的外貿(mào)詞匯;服裝方面的專業(yè)詞匯;太陽(yáng)能方面的專業(yè)詞匯;等等; 物流英語(yǔ),主要涉及在國(guó)際貿(mào)易中常用的物流詞匯;更多請(qǐng)進(jìn)入szfob,怎么樣進(jìn)入深圳外貿(mào)論壇szfob呢?其實(shí)只需要記得szfob 就好了,也就可以很容易找到深圳外貿(mào)論壇szfob; sz是深圳的首字母的縮寫,fob是國(guó)際貿(mào)易術(shù)語(yǔ)的一種;所以只需要記住szfob,就可以學(xué)習(xí)和做好外貿(mào); 搜索一下:szfob 或者是 外貿(mào)szfob 或者是 szfob論壇 就可以進(jìn)入了 請(qǐng)認(rèn)準(zhǔn)szfob ,畢竟只有深圳外貿(mào)論壇szfob才是全國(guó)最專業(yè)的外貿(mào)論壇水刀拼花 waterjet medallion
中文和English 如下 石材:stone 大理石:marble 花崗巖:granite
[編輯本段]中文名:石材 英文名:Stone 作為一種高檔建筑裝飾材料的石材,多數(shù)人對(duì)可用于裝飾的石材的種類、性能都不甚了了。目前市場(chǎng)上常見(jiàn)的石材主要有大理石、花崗巖、水磨石、合成石四種,其中,大理石中又以漢白玉為上品;花崗巖比大理石堅(jiān)硬;水磨石是以水泥、混凝土等原料鍛壓而成;合成石是以天然石的碎石為原料,加上粘合劑等經(jīng)加壓、拋光而成。后兩者因?yàn)槭侨斯ぶ瞥?,所以?qiáng)度沒(méi)有天然石材高。 一、天然飾面石材除需考慮 色調(diào)選擇外,還要考慮建筑物的功能。在家居中,客廳及臥室的裝飾宜選用偏暖的色調(diào),以顯示溫暖、舒適的情調(diào);而用于衛(wèi)生間、廚房的裝飾宜選用素淡雅潔的偏冷色調(diào),以顯示出清潔衛(wèi)生。 二、裝飾的意圖與環(huán)境影響 由于使用天然飾面石材裝飾的部位不同,所以選用的石材類型也不同。用于室外建筑物裝飾時(shí),需經(jīng)受水期風(fēng)吹雨淋日曬,花崗石因?yàn)椴缓刑妓猁},吸水率小,抗風(fēng)化能力強(qiáng),最好選用各種類型的花崗石石材;用于廳堂地面裝飾的飾面石材,要求其物理化學(xué)性能穩(wěn)定,機(jī)械強(qiáng)度高,應(yīng)首選花崗石類石材;用于墻裙及家居臥室地面的裝飾,機(jī)械強(qiáng)度稍差,宜選用具有美麗圖案的大理石。 豪野洞石三、如何辨識(shí)飾面石材質(zhì)量 加工好的成品飾面石材,其質(zhì)量好壞不可以從以下四方面來(lái)鑒別; ⑴觀,即肉眼觀察石材的表面結(jié)構(gòu)。一般說(shuō)來(lái),均勻的細(xì)料結(jié)構(gòu)的石材具有細(xì)膩的質(zhì)感,為石材之佳品;粗粒及不等粒結(jié)構(gòu)的石材其外觀效果較差,機(jī)械力學(xué)性能也不均勻,質(zhì)量稍差。另外,天然石材由于地質(zhì)作用的影響常在其中產(chǎn)生一些細(xì)脈、微裂隙,石材最易沿這些部位發(fā)生破裂,應(yīng)注意剔除。至于缺棱少角更是影響美觀,選擇時(shí)尤應(yīng)注意。 ⑵量,即量石材的尺寸規(guī)格,以免影響拼接,或造成拼接后的圖案、花紋、線條變形,影響裝飾效果。 ⑶聽(tīng),即聽(tīng)石材的敲擊聲音。一般而言,質(zhì)量好的,內(nèi)部致密均勻且無(wú)顯微裂隙的石材,其敲擊聲清脆悅耳;相反,若石材內(nèi)部存在顯微裂隙或細(xì)脈或因風(fēng)化導(dǎo)致顆粒間接觸變松,則敲擊聲粗啞。 豪野超白洞石⑷試,即用簡(jiǎn)單的試驗(yàn)方法來(lái)檢驗(yàn)石材質(zhì)量好壞。通常在石材的背面滴上一小滴墨水,如墨水很快四處分散浸出,即表示石材內(nèi)部顆粒較松或存在顯微裂隙,石材質(zhì)量不好;反之,若墨水滴在原處不動(dòng),則說(shuō)明石材致密質(zhì)地好。 介紹天然石材的幾種特性 1.耐火性 各種石材皆不同,有些石材在高溫作用下,發(fā)生化學(xué)分解。 (1)石膏:在大于 107 C時(shí)分解。 (2)石灰石、大理石:在大于 910 c時(shí)分解。 (3)花崗石:在 600 C時(shí)因組成礦物受熱不均而裂開(kāi)。 2.膨脹及收縮 石材也是熱脹冷縮,但若受熱后再冷卻,其收縮不能回復(fù)至原來(lái)體積,而必保留一部份成為永久性膨脹;美國(guó)兵工廠曾試驗(yàn)由00C至 1000C,再降到00C,測(cè)出永久膨脹增加之度為0.02—O.045%。 3.耐凍性 到攝氏零下 20時(shí),發(fā)生凍結(jié),孔隙內(nèi)水份膨脹比原有體積大1/10,巖石若不能抵抗此種膨脹所發(fā)生之力,便會(huì)出現(xiàn)破壞現(xiàn)象。一般若吸水率小于 0.5%,就不考慮其抗凍性能。 4.抗壓強(qiáng)度 石材的抗壓強(qiáng)度會(huì)因礦物成份、結(jié)晶粗細(xì)、膠結(jié)物質(zhì)的均勻性、荷重面積、荷重作用與解理所成角度等因素,而有所不同。若其他條件相同,通常結(jié)晶顆粒細(xì)小而彼此粘結(jié)一起的致密材料,具有較高強(qiáng)度。致密的火山巖在干燥及飽和水份后,抗壓強(qiáng)度并無(wú)差異(吸水率極低),若屬多孔性及怕水之膠結(jié)巖石,其干燥及潮濕之強(qiáng)度,就有顯著差別。 建筑裝飾用石材有天然石材和人造石材兩大類,并以天然石材為主,它是一種高級(jí)的裝飾材料,主要用于裝飾等級(jí)要求高的工 程中,人造石材屬于較低檔次的裝飾材料,只用于中、低檔的室內(nèi) 裝飾工程中。 天然石材是指從天然巖體中開(kāi)采出來(lái)的,并經(jīng)加工成塊狀或 板狀材料的總稱。建筑裝飾用的夭然石材主要有花崗石和大理石 兩大種。 所謂大理石是指沉積的或變質(zhì)的碳酸鹽巖類的巖石,有大理 巖、白云巖、灰?guī)r、砂巖、頁(yè)巖和板巖等。如我國(guó)著名的漢白玉就是 北京房山產(chǎn)的白云巖,云南大理石則是產(chǎn)于大理縣的大理巖,著名 的丹東綠則為蛇紋石化硅卡巖。同樣,作為石材開(kāi)采的各類巖漿 巖,如花崗巖、安山巖、輝綠巖、綠長(zhǎng)巖、片麻巖等稱之為花崗石。如 北京白虎澗的白色花崗石是花崗巖,濟(jì)南青是輝長(zhǎng)巖,而青島的黑 色花崗石則是輝綠巖。 人造石材是一種人工合成的裝飾材料。按照所用粘結(jié)劑不同, 可分為有機(jī)類人造石材和無(wú)機(jī)類人造石材兩類。按其生產(chǎn)工藝過(guò) 程的不同,又可分為聚酯型人造大理石、復(fù)合型人造大理石、硅酸 鹽型人造大理石、燒結(jié)型人造大理石四種類型。 大理石中有種叫小藍(lán)寶,又稱屏南G654。小藍(lán)寶為屏南縣路下開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)新開(kāi)發(fā)的一種石材產(chǎn)品.小藍(lán)寶石材內(nèi)帶小藍(lán)晶點(diǎn)又稱“藍(lán)星光”。又因神似進(jìn)口的”樹(shù)掛冰花”,所以有著國(guó)產(chǎn)”樹(shù)掛冰花”的美名.主要用于外墻、臺(tái)面、室外廣場(chǎng)(火燒板)。是一個(gè)建筑裝飾的佳品 豪野米黃洞石四種人造石質(zhì)裝飾材料中,以有機(jī)類(聚酯型)最常用,其物 理、化學(xué)性能亦最好。 [Edit this section] Chinese name: Stone English name: Stone As a high-grade construction decoration materials, stone, most people can be the type of stone used for decoration, do not understand the performance. Common market on the main stone marble, granite, terrazzo, synthetic stone of four, which they turned white marble for the top grade marble; granite harder than marble; terrazzo are cement, concrete and other raw forging is made; synthetic stone is natural stone gravel as raw material, together with adhesives by the pressure, polishing made. The latter two because they are made manually, so no natural stone with high intensity. First, in addition to consideration of natural facing stone colors to choose from, but also the functions of the buildings. In the home, the living room and bedroom decoration should use warm colors to show the warm, comfortable ambience; and for the bathroom, kitchen decoration should use Sudan elegant colder tone to show clean. Second, decorative intent and environmental impact due to the use of natural facing stone decorative parts of different, and different types of stone used. Buildings used for outdoor decoration, the need to withstand wind and rain and sun and water on the granite because they do not contain carbonate, absorption of small, wind-based capacity, the best choice of all types of granite stone; use decorative finishes in the living room floor stone, requiring that their physical and chemical properties of stability, high mechanical strength, should be the preferred type granite stone; for dado and home decoration bedroom floor, the mechanical strength somewhat less desirable choice of marble with beautiful patterns . Hao Ye-dong Stone Third, how to identify the quality of processed stone veneer stone veneer product, its quality can not identify from the following four aspects; ⑴ view, that the surface structure of stone naked eye. Generally speaking, even the fine structure of the stone material has a delicate texture, the stone of high quality goods; coarse and granule structure of the stone look effect of its poor mechanical properties are not uniform, slightly lower quality. In addition, natural stone geological effects of which often have some minor vein, micro-cracks, stone along the most vulnerable parts of rupture should be noted that removed. As for the lack of edge effect is even more beautiful small angle, choose particular attention. ⑵ volume, that volume of stone sizes, so as not to affect splicing, or cause post-splicing patterns, pattern, line distortion, affecting decorative effect. ⑶ hearing, that hearing the sound stone percussion. In general, good quality, even within the dense and no stone of microfractures, the percussion sound crisp and sweet; the contrary, if the existence of micro cracks within the stone or thin veins or indirectly due to weathering of particles thixotropic loose, then knock banging sound gruff. Hao Ye Super White Travertine ⑷ trial, that a simple test to test the quality good or bad stone. Usually in the back of stone on a small drop of ink droplets, such as the ink will soon spread around the leaching, it means that particles inside the loose stone or the existence of microscopic cracks, poor quality stone; the other hand, if the ink drops in the same place without moving, it indicates Stone dense texture. Describes several characteristics of natural stone 1. Fire resistance All different kinds of stone, some stone in the high temperature, the occurrence of chemical decomposition. (1) Gypsum: In more than 107 C when the decomposition. (2), limestone, marble: in more than 910 c when the decomposition. (3) granite: 600 C in the mineral composition of heat due to uneven splitting. 2. Expansion and contraction Stone is also the thermal expansion and contraction, but if the heat and then cooling, the contraction can not be restored to its original volume, and will be retained as part of a permanent expansion; the U.S. arsenal has been tested by the 00C to 1000C, then dropped to 00C, measured permanent The degree of swelling increased 0.02-O.045%. 3. Freezing tolerance To minus 20 Celsius, the freezing occurs, expansion of water within the pore volume than the original large 1 / 10, if the rock can not resist the power of this expansion occurred, there will be destruction of the phenomenon. If the water absorption of less than 0.5% generally, do not take into account their frost resistance. 4. Compressive strength The compressive strength of stone because of mineral composition, crystal thickness, cement material uniformity, loading area, loading effects and cleavage angle of the other factors, are different. If other conditions are usually small, crystalline particles bonded with each other dense materials with high strength. Dense volcanic rocks in dry and saturated water, the compressive strength did not differ (very low water absorption), if they are afraid of the water of the porous and cemented rock, the strength of its dry and wet, there are significant differences. Decorative stone building with natural stone and artificial stone two categories, mainly from natural stone, it is a high-level decorative materials, mainly used for decorative projects that require high levels, artificial stone decoration materials are low grade only for low-grade interior decoration project. Natural stone is mined from natural rock, and also processed into a block or plate material of the general. Architectural decorative yao natural stone granite and marble are mainly two kinds. The so-called marble is the deposition of carbonate rocks, or metamorphic rock, marble, dolomite, limestone, sandstone, shale and slate. Such as our famous white marble is dolomite produced in Fangshan, Beijing, Yunnan, Dali marble is produced in the county of marble, the famous Silicon Dandong green card, compared with serpentinized rocks. Similarly, as the various types of magmatic rock stone mining, such as granite, andesite, diabase, green long rock called granite gneiss. If Beijing is the White Tiger Stream granite, white granite, Jinan Green is gabbro, and Qingdao, the black granite is diabase. Artificial stone is a synthetic decorative materials. In accordance with the different binders can be divided into organic and inorganic man-made stone artificial stone types. According to their different production process, can be divided into polyester artificial marble, artificial marble compound, silicate-based artificial marble, artificial marble, four types of sintered. Marble in a kind of petit Sapphire, also known as Pingnan G654. Small Sapphire Pingnan County Road for the new development zone under a stone product. Within a small timber with a small aquamarine sapphire point, also known as "Blue Star." Imports because of spirit likeness "tree hanging Ice", it has made "tree hanging Ice" name. Mainly used for external walls, countertops, outdoor plaza (fire board). Is an architectural decoration of high quality goods Hao Ye beige travertine stone decoration of four man-made materials to organic (polyester type) the most commonly used, its physical and chemical properties are the best.
讓石材客戶主動(dòng)找供應(yīng)商的方法: 1、網(wǎng)上有那種免費(fèi)B2B平臺(tái)網(wǎng)站大全,有時(shí)間就多注冊(cè),或者根據(jù)目標(biāo)市場(chǎng)有針對(duì)的去篩選這些平臺(tái)。 2、注重公司網(wǎng)站的優(yōu)化,提高其在google搜索引擎上的產(chǎn)品關(guān)鍵詞排名。 3、注冊(cè)facebook,twitter,linkedin這些社交類的網(wǎng)站,發(fā)布一些產(chǎn)品信息。 主動(dòng)找石材客戶的方法: 1、充分利用各大搜索引擎,像Google, Bing, Yahoo, Ask等等,首先明確自己產(chǎn)品的目標(biāo)客戶的類別,比如要找經(jīng)銷商,就在搜索引擎里用“stone+經(jīng)銷商的關(guān)鍵詞來(lái)搜,如果要找進(jìn)口商,就搜”stone+進(jìn)口商“,還可以類舉出很多來(lái)。 2. 利用在線聊天工具添加好友,老外比較喜歡用skype和MSN,可以嘗試用產(chǎn)品的關(guān)鍵詞去搜索添加好友,比如用stone buyer搜索。
[編輯本段]中文名:石材 英文名:Stone 作為一種高檔建筑裝飾材料的石材,多數(shù)人對(duì)可用于裝飾的石材的種類、性能都不甚了了。目前市場(chǎng)上常見(jiàn)的石材主要有大理石、花崗巖、水磨石、合成石四種,其中,大理石中又以漢白玉為上品;花崗巖比大理石堅(jiān)硬;水磨石是以水泥、混凝土等原料鍛壓而成;合成石是以天然石的碎石為原料,加上粘合劑等經(jīng)加壓、拋光而成。后兩者因?yàn)槭侨斯ぶ瞥?,所以?qiáng)度沒(méi)有天然石材高。 一、天然飾面石材除需考慮 色調(diào)選擇外,還要考慮建筑物的功能。在家居中,客廳及臥室的裝飾宜選用偏暖的色調(diào),以顯示溫暖、舒適的情調(diào);而用于衛(wèi)生間、廚房的裝飾宜選用素淡雅潔的偏冷色調(diào),以顯示出清潔衛(wèi)生。 二、裝飾的意圖與環(huán)境影響 由于使用天然飾面石材裝飾的部位不同,所以選用的石材類型也不同。用于室外建筑物裝飾時(shí),需經(jīng)受水期風(fēng)吹雨淋日曬,花崗石因?yàn)椴缓刑妓猁},吸水率小,抗風(fēng)化能力強(qiáng),最好選用各種類型的花崗石石材;用于廳堂地面裝飾的飾面石材,要求其物理化學(xué)性能穩(wěn)定,機(jī)械強(qiáng)度高,應(yīng)首選花崗石類石材;用于墻裙及家居臥室地面的裝飾,機(jī)械強(qiáng)度稍差,宜選用具有美麗圖案的大理石。 豪野洞石三、如何辨識(shí)飾面石材質(zhì)量 加工好的成品飾面石材,其質(zhì)量好壞不可以從以下四方面來(lái)鑒別; ⑴觀,即肉眼觀察石材的表面結(jié)構(gòu)。一般說(shuō)來(lái),均勻的細(xì)料結(jié)構(gòu)的石材具有細(xì)膩的質(zhì)感,為石材之佳品;粗粒及不等粒結(jié)構(gòu)的石材其外觀效果較差,機(jī)械力學(xué)性能也不均勻,質(zhì)量稍差。另外,天然石材由于地質(zhì)作用的影響常在其中產(chǎn)生一些細(xì)脈、微裂隙,石材最易沿這些部位發(fā)生破裂,應(yīng)注意剔除。至于缺棱少角更是影響美觀,選擇時(shí)尤應(yīng)注意。 ⑵量,即量石材的尺寸規(guī)格,以免影響拼接,或造成拼接后的圖案、花紋、線條變形,影響裝飾效果。 ⑶聽(tīng),即聽(tīng)石材的敲擊聲音。一般而言,質(zhì)量好的,內(nèi)部致密均勻且無(wú)顯微裂隙的石材,其敲擊聲清脆悅耳;相反,若石材內(nèi)部存在顯微裂隙或細(xì)脈或因風(fēng)化導(dǎo)致顆粒間接觸變松,則敲擊聲粗啞。 豪野超白洞石⑷試,即用簡(jiǎn)單的試驗(yàn)方法來(lái)檢驗(yàn)石材質(zhì)量好壞。通常在石材的背面滴上一小滴墨水,如墨水很快四處分散浸出,即表示石材內(nèi)部顆粒較松或存在顯微裂隙,石材質(zhì)量不好;反之,若墨水滴在原處不動(dòng),則說(shuō)明石材致密質(zhì)地好。 介紹天然石材的幾種特性 1.耐火性 各種石材皆不同,有些石材在高溫作用下,發(fā)生化學(xué)分解。 (1)石膏:在大于 107 C時(shí)分解。 (2)石灰石、大理石:在大于 910 c時(shí)分解。 (3)花崗石:在 600 C時(shí)因組成礦物受熱不均而裂開(kāi)。 2.膨脹及收縮 石材也是熱脹冷縮,但若受熱后再冷卻,其收縮不能回復(fù)至原來(lái)體積,而必保留一部份成為永久性膨脹;美國(guó)兵工廠曾試驗(yàn)由00C至 1000C,再降到00C,測(cè)出永久膨脹增加之度為0.02—O.045%。 3.耐凍性 到攝氏零下 20時(shí),發(fā)生凍結(jié),孔隙內(nèi)水份膨脹比原有體積大1/10,巖石若不能抵抗此種膨脹所發(fā)生之力,便會(huì)出現(xiàn)破壞現(xiàn)象。一般若吸水率小于 0.5%,就不考慮其抗凍性能。 4.抗壓強(qiáng)度 石材的抗壓強(qiáng)度會(huì)因礦物成份、結(jié)晶粗細(xì)、膠結(jié)物質(zhì)的均勻性、荷重面積、荷重作用與解理所成角度等因素,而有所不同。若其他條件相同,通常結(jié)晶顆粒細(xì)小而彼此粘結(jié)一起的致密材料,具有較高強(qiáng)度。致密的火山巖在干燥及飽和水份后,抗壓強(qiáng)度并無(wú)差異(吸水率極低),若屬多孔性及怕水之膠結(jié)巖石,其干燥及潮濕之強(qiáng)度,就有顯著差別。 建筑裝飾用石材有天然石材和人造石材兩大類,并以天然石材為主,它是一種高級(jí)的裝飾材料,主要用于裝飾等級(jí)要求高的工 程中,人造石材屬于較低檔次的裝飾材料,只用于中、低檔的室內(nèi) 裝飾工程中。 天然石材是指從天然巖體中開(kāi)采出來(lái)的,并經(jīng)加工成塊狀或 板狀材料的總稱。建筑裝飾用的夭然石材主要有花崗石和大理石 兩大種。 所謂大理石是指沉積的或變質(zhì)的碳酸鹽巖類的巖石,有大理 巖、白云巖、灰?guī)r、砂巖、頁(yè)巖和板巖等。如我國(guó)著名的漢白玉就是 北京房山產(chǎn)的白云巖,云南大理石則是產(chǎn)于大理縣的大理巖,著名 的丹東綠則為蛇紋石化硅卡巖。同樣,作為石材開(kāi)采的各類巖漿 巖,如花崗巖、安山巖、輝綠巖、綠長(zhǎng)巖、片麻巖等稱之為花崗石。如 北京白虎澗的白色花崗石是花崗巖,濟(jì)南青是輝長(zhǎng)巖,而青島的黑 色花崗石則是輝綠巖。 人造石材是一種人工合成的裝飾材料。按照所用粘結(jié)劑不同, 可分為有機(jī)類人造石材和無(wú)機(jī)類人造石材兩類。按其生產(chǎn)工藝過(guò) 程的不同,又可分為聚酯型人造大理石、復(fù)合型人造大理石、硅酸 鹽型人造大理石、燒結(jié)型人造大理石四種類型。 大理石中有種叫小藍(lán)寶,又稱屏南G654。小藍(lán)寶為屏南縣路下開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)新開(kāi)發(fā)的一種石材產(chǎn)品.小藍(lán)寶石材內(nèi)帶小藍(lán)晶點(diǎn)又稱“藍(lán)星光”。又因神似進(jìn)口的”樹(shù)掛冰花”,所以有著國(guó)產(chǎn)”樹(shù)掛冰花”的美名.主要用于外墻、臺(tái)面、室外廣場(chǎng)(火燒板)。是一個(gè)建筑裝飾的佳品 豪野米黃洞石四種人造石質(zhì)裝飾材料中,以有機(jī)類(聚酯型)最常用,其物 理、化學(xué)性能亦最好。 [Edit this section] Chinese name: Stone English name: Stone As a high-grade construction decoration materials, stone, most people can be the type of stone used for decoration, do not understand the performance. Common market on the main stone marble, granite, terrazzo, synthetic stone of four, which they turned white marble for the top grade marble; granite harder than marble; terrazzo are cement, concrete and other raw forging is made; synthetic stone is natural stone gravel as raw material, together with adhesives by the pressure, polishing made. The latter two because they are made manually, so no natural stone with high intensity. First, in addition to consideration of natural facing stone colors to choose from, but also the functions of the buildings. In the home, the living room and bedroom decoration should use warm colors to show the warm, comfortable ambience; and for the bathroom, kitchen decoration should use Sudan elegant colder tone to show clean. Second, decorative intent and environmental impact due to the use of natural facing stone decorative parts of different, and different types of stone used. Buildings used for outdoor decoration, the need to withstand wind and rain and sun and water on the granite because they do not contain carbonate, absorption of small, wind-based capacity, the best choice of all types of granite stone; use decorative finishes in the living room floor stone, requiring that their physical and chemical properties of stability, high mechanical strength, should be the preferred type granite stone; for dado and home decoration bedroom floor, the mechanical strength somewhat less desirable choice of marble with beautiful patterns . Hao Ye-dong Stone Third, how to identify the quality of processed stone veneer stone veneer product, its quality can not identify from the following four aspects; ⑴ view, that the surface structure of stone naked eye. Generally speaking, even the fine structure of the stone material has a delicate texture, the stone of high quality goods; coarse and granule structure of the stone look effect of its poor mechanical properties are not uniform, slightly lower quality. In addition, natural stone geological effects of which often have some minor vein, micro-cracks, stone along the most vulnerable parts of rupture should be noted that removed. As for the lack of edge effect is even more beautiful small angle, choose particular attention. ⑵ volume, that volume of stone sizes, so as not to affect splicing, or cause post-splicing patterns, pattern, line distortion, affecting decorative effect. ⑶ hearing, that hearing the sound stone percussion. In general, good quality, even within the dense and no stone of microfractures, the percussion sound crisp and sweet; the contrary, if the existence of micro cracks within the stone or thin veins or indirectly due to weathering of particles thixotropic loose, then knock banging sound gruff. Hao Ye Super White Travertine ⑷ trial, that a simple test to test the quality good or bad stone. Usually in the back of stone on a small drop of ink droplets, such as the ink will soon spread around the leaching, it means that particles inside the loose stone or the existence of microscopic cracks, poor quality stone; the other hand, if the ink drops in the same place without moving, it indicates Stone dense texture. Describes several characteristics of natural stone 1. Fire resistance All different kinds of stone, some stone in the high temperature, the occurrence of chemical decomposition. (1) Gypsum: In more than 107 C when the decomposition. (2), limestone, marble: in more than 910 c when the decomposition. (3) granite: 600 C in the mineral composition of heat due to uneven splitting. 2. Expansion and contraction Stone is also the thermal expansion and contraction, but if the heat and then cooling, the contraction can not be restored to its original volume, and will be retained as part of a permanent expansion; the U.S. arsenal has been tested by the 00C to 1000C, then dropped to 00C, measured permanent The degree of swelling increased 0.02-O.045%. 3. Freezing tolerance To minus 20 Celsius, the freezing occurs, expansion of water within the pore volume than the original large 1 / 10, if the rock can not resist the power of this expansion occurred, there will be destruction of the phenomenon. If the water absorption of less than 0.5% generally, do not take into account their frost resistance. 4. Compressive strength The compressive strength of stone because of mineral composition, crystal thickness, cement material uniformity, loading area, loading effects and cleavage angle of the other factors, are different. If other conditions are usually small, crystalline particles bonded with each other dense materials with high strength. Dense volcanic rocks in dry and saturated water, the compressive strength did not differ (very low water absorption), if they are afraid of the water of the porous and cemented rock, the strength of its dry and wet, there are significant differences. Decorative stone building with natural stone and artificial stone two categories, mainly from natural stone, it is a high-level decorative materials, mainly used for decorative projects that require high levels, artificial stone decoration materials are low grade only for low-grade interior decoration project. Natural stone is mined from natural rock, and also processed into a block or plate material of the general. Architectural decorative yao natural stone granite and marble are mainly two kinds. The so-called marble is the deposition of carbonate rocks, or metamorphic rock, marble, dolomite, limestone, sandstone, shale and slate. Such as our famous white marble is dolomite produced in Fangshan, Beijing, Yunnan, Dali marble is produced in the county of marble, the famous Silicon Dandong green card, compared with serpentinized rocks. Similarly, as the various types of magmatic rock stone mining, such as granite, andesite, diabase, green long rock called granite gneiss. If Beijing is the White Tiger Stream granite, white granite, Jinan Green is gabbro, and Qingdao, the black granite is diabase. Artificial stone is a synthetic decorative materials. In accordance with the different binders can be divided into organic and inorganic man-made stone artificial stone types. According to their different production process, can be divided into polyester artificial marble, artificial marble compound, silicate-based artificial marble, artificial marble, four types of sintered. Marble in a kind of petit Sapphire, also known as Pingnan G654. Small Sapphire Pingnan County Road for the new development zone under a stone product. Within a small timber with a small aquamarine sapphire point, also known as "Blue Star." Imports because of spirit likeness "tree hanging Ice", it has made "tree hanging Ice" name. Mainly used for external walls, countertops, outdoor plaza (fire board). Is an architectural decoration of high quality goods Hao Ye beige travertine stone decoration of four man-made materials to organic (polyester type) the most commonly used, its physical and chemical properties are the best.
1、物流是計(jì)劃實(shí)施和控制,有效,高效流動(dòng)和儲(chǔ)存貨物,服務(wù)和相關(guān)信息從原產(chǎn)地到消費(fèi)為宗旨滿足客戶的要求。2、實(shí)質(zhì)是一個(gè)過(guò)程”的規(guī)劃,實(shí)施,和控制”3、物流學(xué)原理”的有效,高效流動(dòng)和儲(chǔ)存”4、物流的目的是“滿足顧客要求”5、客戶服務(wù)包括保證人的權(quán)利得到正確的產(chǎn)品以正確的數(shù)量在正確的地方在正確的時(shí)間正確的條件以恰當(dāng)?shù)某杀尽?、太多的包裝增加成本的同時(shí),保護(hù)不足可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致商品損壞和,最終,顧客不滿。7、運(yùn)輸往往是最昂貴的物流活動(dòng),并且可以從40%~60%公司總物流成本。8、存貨是指股票好,保持有多種用途,例如轉(zhuǎn)賣給其他人,以及為支持生產(chǎn)和組裝過(guò)程。 1、國(guó)際物流有許多相同的基本功能,為國(guó)內(nèi)物流,然而,在國(guó)際環(huán)境,物流系統(tǒng)的每一個(gè)國(guó)家都是相互聯(lián)系,所以國(guó)際物流有更多的國(guó)際主義,復(fù)雜性和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)比國(guó)內(nèi)物流。2、為保護(hù)貨物而它們?cè)谶\(yùn)輸,物流經(jīng)理必須有一個(gè)良好的理解的包裝選擇。3、貨物在國(guó)際貿(mào)易和跨國(guó)公司的集中從制造商和供應(yīng)商的發(fā)貨港口,并需要保存一段時(shí)間暫時(shí)有時(shí),再重裝和出口。4、材料處理通常是涉及機(jī)械設(shè)備短途移動(dòng);這種設(shè)備包括傳送帶,叉車,起重機(jī)和集裝箱。5、進(jìn)出口商品檢驗(yàn)包括檢查商品的質(zhì)量,質(zhì)量,安全和衛(wèi)生。6、外貿(mào)加工子系統(tǒng)包括一些增值物流活動(dòng),如標(biāo)簽,分類,標(biāo)志,測(cè)序,運(yùn)輸整合,生產(chǎn)改性及裝配等。
The wunderkind gas trader John Arnold has made billions as an energy-trading phenom. But the rules of his game are about to change. 翻譯:年輕有為的天然氣商人 約翰-阿落德已經(jīng)在天然氣交易中賺到將近10億. 但是他們的游戲規(guī)則正在發(fā)生改變. (Fortune Magazine) -- You could hear John Arnold trying to choose his words carefully. Seated at a conference table inside a drab government building in Washington, D.C., in August, Arnold hardly fit the stereotype of a swaggering, 35-year-old billionaire natural-gas trader. 翻譯: (財(cái)富雜志)--- 你可以聽(tīng)到約翰-阿羅德小心翼翼的選擇自己的用詞. 他正在參加一個(gè)會(huì)議,這個(gè)會(huì)議在位于美國(guó)華盛頓的一個(gè)土褐色的政府大樓里召開(kāi). 在8月, 約翰-阿羅德幾乎成為一個(gè)35歲進(jìn)行天然氣貿(mào)易的億萬(wàn)富翁. He wrung his hands as he waited to speak and twisted his wedding band. He filled, and refilled, and re-refilled his water glass. Then he stuttered a bit before he gained momentum and politely advocated rules that would restrict others while allowing him to keep doing what he does. 翻譯:他扭動(dòng)著他的手和他的領(lǐng)結(jié),正在等待著發(fā)言. 他幾次用水加滿了他的杯子,接著,他結(jié)結(jié)巴巴的說(shuō)了一些話,客氣的提倡著一些規(guī)則,這些規(guī)則是限制其他人,從而允許他繼續(xù)他的工作. It was a rare public appearance for one of the least-known billionaires in the U.S. But the stakes were high. Arnold was testifying at a hearing of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC). 翻譯:在美國(guó)對(duì)于一個(gè)億萬(wàn)富翁來(lái)說(shuō),在街頭路面是十分罕見(jiàn)的.但是,樹(shù)莊太高,阿羅德試圖證明一種美國(guó)商品期貨交易委員會(huì)的說(shuō)法. Commodity prices have been especially volatile in recent years -- skyrocketing and then crashing to earth -- and the federal regulator is considering dramatic rule changes to rein in speculators, whom many blame for the gyrating prices. 翻譯:日用品價(jià)格變得十分不穩(wěn)定,特別是最近幾年---開(kāi)始是天價(jià),接著有暴跌回原來(lái)的價(jià)格---聯(lián)邦官員正在考慮改變一些的規(guī)則去控制這些讓價(jià)格異常波動(dòng)的投機(jī)者. Arnold would tell you -- if he were inclined to tell you anything (and he rarely is) -- that he's a speculator. He might say, though, that that's not a bad thing to be. But call him what you want -- nobody has profited more when it comes to natural-gas trading in recent years. 翻譯:阿羅德會(huì)告訴你---他會(huì)傾向于告訴你一些事情---他是一個(gè)投機(jī)者. 他可能會(huì)說(shuō),會(huì)想做一個(gè)投機(jī)者不是一件壞的事情. 但是在最近幾年沒(méi)有人再能獲得更多的利益當(dāng)天然氣貿(mào)易變成了國(guó)家天然氣貿(mào)易. His Houston-based hedge fund, Centaurus Energy, which manages more than $5 billion in assets, has never returned less than 50% in seven years of business. 翻譯:他擁有休撕頓的人馬座能源基金,這個(gè)基金掌握著超過(guò)50億的資產(chǎn),并且在7年的生意中沒(méi)有低于其50%的價(jià)值. Arnold's wealth reportedly constitutes a large chunk of the fund, which would make him the second-youngest self-made multibillionaire in the U.S. -- behind Facebook's Mark Zuckerberg (assuming you believe the social-networking company's theoretical valuation). 翻譯:劇報(bào)道阿羅德的財(cái)富可以建立一個(gè)十分巨大的基金,這使他成為在美國(guó)第2年輕的白手起家的億萬(wàn)富翁---在他前面的是FACKBOOK的創(chuàng)始人馬克(你可以相信社會(huì)人際網(wǎng)絡(luò)公司的理論財(cái)富) Arnold has the brain of an economist, the experience of a veteran gas man, and the iron stomach of a riverboat gambler. Perhaps most notable, though, is his uncanny ability to extract colossal profits from catastrophic circumstances. 翻譯:阿羅德?lián)碛薪?jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家的大腦,老道的天然氣貿(mào)易商的經(jīng)驗(yàn),以及賭徒般巨大的胃口. 也許最值得關(guān)注的是,他讓人吃驚的能力,這個(gè)能力能在災(zāi)難的環(huán)境中吸收財(cái)富. He began his career as a wunderkind twentysomething trader at Enron -- and escaped that disaster not only with his reputation intact but also with the biggest bonus given to any employee, which he used to seed a new fund. 翻譯:他開(kāi)始他的職業(yè)是作為一個(gè)20幾歲的貿(mào)易商在ENRON---當(dāng)時(shí)他不但能從災(zāi)難中完好無(wú)損的逃離出來(lái),并且提供了一大筆獎(jiǎng)金給他的員工,這樣使他種下了新的基金. A few years later he earned $1 billion betting that natural-gas prices would go down just as a reputedly brilliant gas trader at Amaranth made a spectacularly disastrous bet in the opposite direction. More recently, as the commodities bubble burst in 2008, taking even more fund managers with it, Arnold foresaw the looming collapse and once again nearly doubled his money. 翻譯:在幾年以后,他打賭天然氣的價(jià)格會(huì)下降,是因?yàn)槁?tīng)說(shuō)一些天然氣投資者做了一個(gè)相反的決定,使這些人損失慘重;因此,阿羅德賺到了10億.最近幾年,由于2008年的日用品刨沫的突然出現(xiàn),一些基金投資商破產(chǎn)了.然而,阿羅德再次預(yù)測(cè)到這個(gè)海市蜃樓般的崩潰,并使他的資產(chǎn)翻了兩翻. But now he faces the biggest test of his career. His mojo relies on his ability to make enormous bets. The CFTC, however, has vowed to impose trading limits that would target the industry's largest players. That, say observers, could be a dose of kryptonite for the supertrader. 翻譯中...


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