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2008-11-11 陶瓷英語語句常用的有那些 5 2011-10-17 陶瓷用英語怎么說 40 2015-05-04 與陶瓷藝術(shù)相關(guān)的英語句子 3 2011-10-31 陶瓷的英語介紹 41 2007-10-19 我要一套關(guān)于陶瓷的英語專業(yè)術(shù)語,有獎勵分 34 2010-08-
1.然而,他短暫的一生卻在石灣陶瓷藝術(shù)歷史上,寫-下了光輝的篇章。However, hisshortlife but in the Shiwan ceramic art history, written - under a glorious chapter.2.這種感應(yīng)不僅僅只保留在藝術(shù)陶瓷的本身,而應(yīng)全
軟瓷 soft porcelain 殺菌陶瓷 antiseptic pottery 繩紋陶器 Jomon pottery 施釉陶器 slipware 炻瓷 stoneware 素彩瓷 plain porcelain 陶 earthenware 陶瓷 pottery 無釉陶、陶瓷素?zé)?biscuit, unglazed ware 錫釉陶 majolica
瓷器有三種:硬瓷、幼瓷和骨瓷。我還知道它們的原料和制作過程呢!林紅:Oh, my! You are terrific! Now I begin to feel that I don't know as much as you do.天哪.你真棒!我覺得自己沒有你知道的`多。蘇珊:Ar
陶瓷 pottery 無釉陶、陶瓷素?zé)?biscuit, unglazed ware 錫釉陶 majolica 細瓷 fine china 硬瓷 hard porcelain 赭色粘土陶器 terra sigillata 紫砂 purple granulated, purple sand, terra-cotta 工藝技術(shù) Technology 凹雕
陶瓷英語語句常用的有那些
for the people identified the authenticity of art and antique value of high and low 4. 金屬鑲邊:瓷器口邊有所缺陷(如口磕,毛邊等)用金屬材料(金 銀 銅 錫等)包鑲遮蓋 4. Metal edge: porcelain mouth edge ar
陶瓷術(shù)語中英語翻譯對照Ceramic Material白云土 dolomite長石feldsparpetunse, petuntse, petuntze瓷漆enamel paint, enamel封泥l(xiāng)utekaolin, china clay硅石,silica, SiO2堇青石cordierite莫來石,紅柱石andalusite泥果,坯體clay
問題一:陶瓷的英語介紹 陶瓷是一種通稱,陶和瓷在質(zhì)地上、物理性能上有很大區(qū)別。中國是最早制造陶器的國家之一,是最早發(fā)明瓷器的國家。 陶器的出現(xiàn)大約在距今1萬年左右,中國進入新石器時代,開始了定居生活,盛水、蓄物等日常生活的需要
我做陶瓷外貿(mào)的,下面是我收藏的陶瓷詞匯,但一般不用那么多,交易會時只要分清材質(zhì):高溫瓷用porcelain,高溫中有普通白瓷normal porcelain,高白super white,強化瓷durable porcelain。中溫和低溫用stoneware,問清客戶用不用燒
德化陶瓷 Te-hua porcelain, Dehua pottery 高溫陶瓷 refractory china低溫陶瓷low-fired porcelain 工業(yè)陶瓷 industrial ceramics工藝瓷,美術(shù)瓷,藝術(shù)瓷 art porcelain, art and craft china, art pottery, artistic china骨瓷bone china 古
dolomite:白云土 terracotta:紅土 construction/building material :建白材料 type of glaze:matt:啞光 transparent:透明釉 opaque: 不透明釉 pigmented:色釉 crackled:裂紋釉 pearlized :珍珠釉 under glazed:釉下彩 on-glazed
尖晶石瓷spinel porcelain 堇青石瓷cordierite porcelain 鎂橄欖石瓷forsterite porcelain 鎂質(zhì)瓷;氧化鎂瓷 magnesia porcelain 莫來石瓷mullite porcelain 耐熱瓷器refractory porcelain 縹瓷faint coloured porcelain 青白瓷greenish white porcelain
我要一套關(guān)于陶瓷的英語專業(yè)術(shù)語,有獎勵分
porcelain 專指瓷 pottery 專指陶器類 ceramic 并指 陶瓷的(各種制品)crockery[總稱]陶器,瓦器 ware指器皿chinaware就專指陶瓷器 earthen是土制的,也可以引申為為陶制的 總之,單表陶器:pottery湊合 單表瓷器:porcelain
中央集權(quán)化),centralized(中央集權(quán)的),centurion(百夫長),ceramic(陶瓷的),ceramics(陶業(yè)),cereal(五谷),chattel(奴隸),chess(象棋),chinese,couplet(對聯(lián)),courtesy(請安),czar(皇帝)。
陶器是pottery
porcelain 英 ['pɔːs(ə)lɪn],美 [ˈpɔrsələn];作名詞翻譯為: 瓷;瓷器;作形容詞翻譯為:瓷制的;精美的。側(cè)重于工藝品類陶瓷作品,也是較為常用的"瓷器"
陶瓷 [táo cí]pottery and porcelain ceramics 關(guān)聯(lián)詞條:ceram lustreware CER ceramic
陶瓷英語單詞怎么寫?
2、找一位能講英語的人來。 Give me someone who can speak English.3、請問有沒有會講英語的? Is there anyone who can speak English.4、我想請你們負責(zé)人講話。 I would like to talk with someone in charge.5
商務(wù)英語常用單詞 以適應(yīng)職場生活的語言要求為目的英語就是商務(wù)英語,商務(wù)英語也是很重要的。以下是我為大家整理的商務(wù)英語常用單詞,歡迎大家分享。 insurance 保險 mortgage 抵押 allotment 撥款 short term credit 短期信貸 consolidated debt
外貿(mào)常用商務(wù)英語口語大全 很多外貿(mào)新手要面臨客戶來訪的事宜,其中語言工具問題也是困擾相當(dāng)多的業(yè)務(wù)員。面對老外對話,聽不懂,說不出是件很尷尬的事情,希望整理下來這些東西能夠?qū)ν赓Q(mào)小伙伴有一定的幫助作用! 一、商務(wù): what time would
1.商務(wù)英語口語常用例句 He can't answer the phone right now 他現(xiàn)在沒辦法接電話。He's busy now/He's tied up now.他現(xiàn)在有事。We apologize for not replying to you earlier.很抱歉未能盡早給您回信。Hold on,
然后當(dāng)會議要結(jié)束時,你可以說:Let's wrap up 意思是讓我們散會吧。To wrap up. OK, I'll do my best. Ooh, it's time, everyone is gathering.會議結(jié)束。好,我會盡力。時間到了,大家都來了。Thank you&hel
商務(wù)英語常用詞匯:交易磋商、合同簽訂 交易磋商、合同簽訂:訂單 indent 訂貨;訂購 book; booking 電復(fù) cable reply 實盤 firm offer 遞盤 bid; bidding 遞實盤 bid firm 還盤 counter offer 發(fā)盤(發(fā)價) offer 發(fā)實盤 of
Pack 常用的意思是"包;捆",如:a pack of cigarettes(一包香煙);但在這里是指"一群(人)"。整個詞組原來是說有一群人在賽跑,其中一人超越了 其它 競賽對手,居于領(lǐng)先地位?,F(xiàn)在只要是形容某人在團體中表現(xiàn)最好,就可以用這個詞組。
常用的陶瓷交易會的商務(wù)英語有哪些?
太多了,要全寫下來不可能,給你兩個鏈接吧,應(yīng)該有點用。 http://wenku.baidu.com/view/a226e47d5acfa1c7aa00cc6e.html http://china.53trade.com/waimao/detail_5074.htm常用的商務(wù)英語單詞有:bank、money、economist、stagnation、developing等。 單詞解析: 1、bank 讀音:英 [bæŋk] 美 [bæŋk] 釋義:n. 銀行;岸;籌碼;庫;田?。坏?;積云;一系列;一組;一排;一團;用于循環(huán)再利用的廢舊物品回收站 v. 把錢存入銀行;開戶;筑堤防護;堆積 例句:He has a large deposit in the bank. 他在銀行有大筆存款。 2、money 讀音:英 ['mʌni] 美 ['mʌni] 釋義:n. 財產(chǎn);錢;貨幣 例句:It must cost a lot of money to study abroad . 到國外學(xué)習(xí)一定要花很多錢。 3、economist 讀音:英 [ɪ'kɒnəmɪst] 美 [ɪ'kɑːnəmɪst] 釋義:n. 經(jīng)濟學(xué)家;節(jié)儉的人 例句:The famous economist gave us a speech. 這位著名的經(jīng)濟學(xué)家給我們做了一次演講。 4、stagnation 讀音:英 [stæɡ'neɪʃn] 美 [stæɡ'neɪʃn] 釋義:n. 停滯 例句:The country enters a period of stagnation. 這個國家進入了經(jīng)濟停滯時期。 5、developing 讀音:英 [dɪ'veləpɪŋ] 美 [dɪ'veləpɪŋ] 釋義:adj. 發(fā)展中的 例句:Chinas oil industry is a developing industry. 中國石油工業(yè)是一個發(fā)展中的工業(yè)。
材料 長石feldspar 瓷泥petunse, petuntse, petuntze 瓷漆enamel paint, enamel 封泥l(xiāng)ute 高嶺土kaolin, china clay 硅石,二氧化硅silica, SiO2 堇青石cordierite 莫來石,紅柱石andalusite 泥果,坯體clay body 泥釉slip 石灰,生石灰,氧化鈣lime, calcium oxide, CaO 氧化錫tin oxide 釉glaze 原材料raw material 云母mica 皂石,塊滑石steatite dolomite:白云土 terracotta:紅土 construction/building material :建白材料 陶瓷質(zhì)地和類型 White Body 白胎 碧玉細炻器 jasper 薄胎瓷 thin china / egg-shell porcelain 彩陶器,釉陶 faience 陳設(shè)瓷,擺設(shè)瓷 display china / ornamental porcelain 瓷 porcelain, china 赤陶 terracotta, terracotta, red earthenware 代爾夫精陶 delft 德化陶瓷 Te-hua porcelain, Dehua pottery 高溫陶瓷 refractory china 低溫陶瓷low-fired porcelain 工業(yè)陶瓷 industrial ceramics 工藝瓷,美術(shù)瓷,藝術(shù)瓷 art porcelain, art and craft china, art pottery, artistic china 骨瓷 bone china 古瓷ancient porcelain 官瓷 mandarin porcelain 光瓷 lusterware 黑色陶器 basalt 裂變瓷 crackled porcelain 裂紋瓷 crazed china 米色陶器 creamware 青瓷 celadon 青花瓷 blue and white porcelain 輕質(zhì)瓷、輕瓷 light china 日用瓷 household china, table ware 軟瓷 soft porcelain 殺菌陶瓷 antiseptic pottery 繩紋陶器 Rope figure pottery 施釉陶器 slipware 粗瓷 stoneware 素彩瓷 plain porcelain 陶 earthenware 陶瓷 pottery 無釉陶、陶瓷素?zé)?biscuit, unglazed ware 錫釉陶 majolica 細瓷 fine china 硬瓷 hard porcelain 赭色粘土陶器 terra sigillata 紫砂 purple granulated, purple sand, terra-cotta 長石瓷feldspar porcelain 瓷牙;牙科用瓷dental porcelain 瓷質(zhì)紗網(wǎng)裝飾瓷器lace work porcelain 電瓷electrical porcelain 雕塑瓷;象牙色帕利安瓷statuary porcelain 高鋁瓷high-alumina porcelain 鋯質(zhì)瓷zircon porcelain 滑石瓷 steatite porcelain 化學(xué)瓷chemical porcelain 尖晶石瓷spinel porcelain 堇青石瓷cordierite porcelain 鎂橄欖石瓷forsterite porcelain 鎂質(zhì)瓷;氧化鎂瓷 magnesia porcelain 莫來石瓷mullite porcelain 耐熱瓷器refractory porcelain 縹瓷faint coloured porcelain 青白瓷greenish white porcelain 熔塊瓷fritted porcelain 三成分瓷器triaxial porcelain 鈦質(zhì)瓷titania porcelain 天然原料制成的瓷器natural porcelain 透輝石瓷diapside porcelain 衛(wèi)生瓷器sanitary porcelain 鴨蛋青瓷duck-egg porcelain 氧化鋁瓷alumina porcelain 原始瓷proto-porcelain 皂石瓷soapstone porcelain 中火度瓷intermediate porcelain IC管瓷IC packages 白云石瓷dolomitic 保溫耐火磚insulating firebrick 釉面 transparent:透明釉的 opaque: 不透明釉的 pigmented:色釉的 crackled:裂紋釉的 pearlized :珍珠釉的 Color Glaze 花釉 White Glaze 白釉 Red Glaze 紅釉 Pearl Glaze 珍珠釉 翡翠釉;翠綠釉Kingfisher blue glaze 分相釉phase separation glaze 粉青釉 lavender grey glaze 復(fù)合釉;混合鈾composite glaze 鈣釉.石灰釉calcareous glaze 蓋底釉cladding glaze 高硅質(zhì)釉;硅酸質(zhì)釉siliceous glaze 高溫釉hard glaze 瓜皮綠釉cucumber green glaze 光澤釉bright glaze 光澤釉 glossy glaze 孩兒臉(銅紅釉)crushed strawberry red 孩兒臉釉strawberry red glaze 海參釉trepang glaze 海棠紅釉begonia red glaze 虹彩釉luster glaze 弧坑釉crater glaze 虎斑釉tiger-skin glaze 琥珀釉amber glaze 花釉;復(fù)色釉fancy glaze 滑石釉talc glaze 灰釉ash glaze 揮發(fā)釉vapour glaze 火焰紅釉flamboyant red glaze 雞皮釉fowl-skin glaze 基礎(chǔ)釉parent glaze 祭紅altar red 祭紅釉sacrificial red glaze 祭藍altar blue 祭藍釉sacrificial blue glaze 薺紅釉shiny red glaze 蕎藍釉deep blue glaze 賈丁尼爾釉Jardiniere glaze 堿石灰釉alkaline-calcareous 堿釉alkaline glaze 豇豆紅釉cowpea red glaze 豇豆紅釉haricot red glaze 醬釉;棕釉brown glaze 結(jié)晶釉crystalline glaze 金絲黃釉gold filament yellow glaze 金星綠釉aventurine green glaze 金星釉;砂金釉aventurine glaze 金屬釉metallic glaze 桔皮釉orange-peel glaze 鈞釉chun glaze 可魯賓釉(紅藍混合釉)Columbine glaze 可帕爾塔釉(蓋面透明釉)coperta glaze 可溶性釉soluble glaze 孔雀藍釉peacock blue glaze 孔雀綠釉peacock green glaze 辣椒紅釉chilli red glaze 郎窯紅釉Lang yao red glaze 郎窯綠釉Lang yao green glaze 梨皮釉pear peel glaze 鋰輝石釉spodumene glaze 流紋釉flowing glaze 龍皮釉dragon-skin glaze 卵青釉egg and spinach glaze 羅賓蛋殼釉(乳白青綠色)robin\\\'s-egg glaze 羅金厄姆釉(紫褐色鉛釉)Rockingham glaze 麻點釉sesame pot glaze 梅子青釉plum green glaze 美人醉釉beauty\\\'s flush glaze 米黃色釉;奶油色釉cream glaze 面釉cover glaze 墨地三彩tricolour with china-ink 南京黃釉(金黃-棕色)Nankin yellow glaze 泥漿釉;易熔粘土釉slip glaze 凝固釉(釉漿與明膠的混合物)solidified glaze 牛血紅釉ox-blood glaze 牛血紅釉 sang-de-boeuf (法語) 硼釉boracic glaze 葡萄紫釉grap purple glaze 鉛硼釉lead borate glaze 鉛釉lead glaze 茄皮紫釉aubergine glaze 青瓷釉celadon glaze 日本風(fēng)格的鐵系花釉;天目釉的日本譯名tessha glaze 熔塊釉fritted glaze 乳白釉opaline glaze 乳光釉opalescence glaze 乳鼠皮釉mousie skin glaze 砂金釉;金星釉gold stone glaze 鯊皮釉(有皺紋特征)[日本]shark-shin glaze 鱔皮綠釉green eel-skin glaze 鱔皮釉eel-skin glaze 鱔魚黃釉eel yellow 鱔魚青釉eel bluish green glaze 蛇皮綠釉 green snake-skin glaze 蛇皮釉 snake-skin glaze 生料釉raw glaze 生鉛釉raw lead glaze 失透釉devitrification glaze 石灰釉lime glaze Crack Glaze 紋片釉 Color Glaze with gold 色釉金彩 工藝技術(shù) Technology 凹雕 intaglio 標(biāo)記 marking 玻璃化 vitrify 車削 turning 成型 forming 沖壓,沖壓花 repousse 瓷土加工 clay processing 雕刻 carving 浮雕 relief 隔焰窯 muffle 工藝技術(shù) technology 硅氧鍵 silicon-oxygen bond 技藝 technique, craft 間斷窯 intermittent kiln 澆鑄 casting 拉毛 sgraffito 連續(xù)窯 continuous kiln 鏤雕、鏤空 piercing 轆轤車 jigger 泥釉彩飾法 trailing 碾磨 grinding 拋光 burnishing, polishing 破裂 chip 嵌入 inlay 切刻 incising 篩子 sieve 燒制 firing 陶瓷科技 ceramics 陶輪 potter’s wheel 貼花、嵌花 appliqué, decal 凸雕,底切,拉底,底部掏槽 undercut 細裂紋 craze 性能 property 壓印 impressing 窯 kiln 印花 stamping 釉上彩 overglazed color figure 釉下彩 underglazed color figure 預(yù)加工 pre-processing 粘性,粘滯性 viscosity, stiffness 轉(zhuǎn)模片 jiggered piece 轉(zhuǎn)印 transfer print 裝飾 décor, decoration Cut edge切割邊緣 Scalloped扇形邊的 陶瓷成品 杯mug Meat Plate, Round-edge 荷口湯盤 Soup Plate 湯盤 Tea cup 茶杯 Tea Saucer 茶杯碟 Creamer 奶壺 Bowl ( Rice pot , Fan-zong) 飯碗 Coffee cup / Saucer 咖啡杯碟 Tea cup/Saucer茶杯/碟 Milk pot 奶壺 Salad Bowl 沙拉碗 Shaker 篩 Tureen 湯窩 Duck bowl 鴨碗 Rice Bowl 飯碗 Rice bowl Flaring 反口碗 Rice bowl rope 反口碗 Saucer, thick body 厚碟 Bowl with cover 蓋碗 Cylindrical Decor 直身杯碟 Tea Pot, Persimmon Shape No. 2 2號篩壺 Plate with handle/ heat plate, thick帶把手的厚碟 4.5” Rice Bowl Flaring 4.5`反口碗 Platter 大淺盤 Vase 花瓶 Fish Bowl 魚缸 Fruit Plate 水果盤 Deep Plate深盤 Pepper Jar 胡椒瓶 pepper cellar Salt Jar 鹽瓶 Salt sellar Seasoning Dish 格碟 Food Mixing Bowl 斗碗 Table wares Set 餐具 Teacup with saucer 茶杯碟 Christmas Toys 小丑 Goddess of Mercy 觀音 Eight Immortals of ancient Figures 八仙 God of longevity with lad 壽星 God of wealth/Treasure/Longevity 財神 Porcelain figuring 人物 Mask 面具 Oval plate 魚盤 Meat Plate 拼盤 Flat Plate 平盤 Soup Plate 湯盤 Porcelain for daily use 日用陶瓷 Porcelain for artistic 工藝陶瓷 Porcelain for display 陳列陶瓷 the imitation of antique porcelain 仿古陶瓷 labels for porcelain 花紙 Gold-embossed porcelain 刷金 vats 盆 Corrugated cardboard boxes 皺硬紙板箱 Fleur bouquet 花籃 13pec Chinese Tea Pot 6pec Decorated Mug set Cow mobile 6/s 動態(tài)牛 Single unicorn獨角獸(麒麟) Spoon Rest Candle holder 燭座 Vase open-work 通花瓶 flower pot 花瓶 Pair of horse, brown 棕色對馬 15pes “chaozhou” tea service 15頭 潮州茶具 Sugar pot 糖罐 inner box bubble 氣泡袋 Polly foam polybag 膠袋 Lamp stand 燈臺 Foamed Plastic 泡莫塑料 Lampshade 燈罩 Candlestick 燭臺 其它 Others 斑點 speck 半透明 translucence, translucency, translucent 不滲透的 nonporous 不透明的 opaque 茶葉罐 caddy 單色的 monochrome 多色的 polychrome 高白 high white, Gaobai 工藝品 artware 鬼工,鬼爺神工 demon’s work, kuei kung 景德鎮(zhèn) Jingdexhen, Ching-te-chen 景泰藍 cloisonné 絕緣子 insulator 考古學(xué) archaeology 可塑的 plastic 流變學(xué) rheology 琉璃瓦 glazed tile 模型、模特 model 模子 mould 耐熱 heat-proof 配方 formula 盆栽 bonsai 漆器 lacquer work 器皿 ware 秦始皇陵兵馬俑 life-size terra-cotta soldiers and horses in Chin tomb 青銅器 bronze work 人類學(xué) antropology 滲透的 porous 手印,指印 finger mark 絲網(wǎng)印刷 silk screen printing 四面體 tetrahedral 搪瓷,琺瑯 enamel 陶瓷的 ceramic 陶瓷專家,陶瓷藝術(shù)家 ceramist 陶工 potter 瓦 tile 碗 bowl 衛(wèi)生潔具 sanitary ware 溫度 temperature 硬度 hardness 釉工 glazier 圓塊,雕球,瘤 knob 磚 brick
CiZao territory along the stream of ancient sites, more numerous, early in the 1950s, the Palace Museum ChenWanLi FengXianMing, Mr CiZao kiln for such had survey, Thereafter, xiamen university, quanzhou museum of human JiaoTongShi overseas JinJiangXian museums, museums, museums in fujian province as the unit of the researchers have done a lot of research work, and have tried to dig, local large specimens, found in the southern dynasty - 26. In January of this place, Tang and five six sites, 12 this song and yuan dynasties, Qing dynasty. This 7 The song and yuan dynasties, TongZiShan spider mountain sites, soil sites include the tail set this mountain sites, CiZao referred to as listed in the first batch of fujian, this unit of provincial level. In this mountain, song dynasty xikou retaining golden hill sites listed jinjiang municipal units of cultural relics protection. CiZao kiln product variety, the shape of diversity. The breed with life daily utensils for bulk, in addition to display device, building materials, etc. Life in the vessel is bowl, plate, lamp, disc, basin, bowls, wash, cans, cylinder, urn, pot, bottle, lamp, dishes, lamp, ZhiHu, water injection, army, must hold pillow etc, porcelain, Display device are furnace, sweet fume, vase, flowerpot, animals, plants and animals YanDi fractal model (such as lions, tigers, tortoise, toad, peach, etc), and other like such a piggy bank, waist, can artifacts, Building decoration materials, etc. Among them, huang painted iron army, the market, the decorative plate is green glair for export products, dragon urn is the most local characteristics. The CiZao kiln chinaware TaiZhi general grayish, particle TaiZhi thicker, dense enough. Also because of this, the porcelain clay glair place more womb a yellowish-white makeup. But generally only half glaze, was in no glaze. Glaze can be classified into five categories, namely green glair, sauce black glaze, huang, green and yellow green glair glaze. Green glair in bowls, disc, lamp, port, basin, caddy, pot, ZhiHu, army, lamp, holding furnace, sweet fume, etc in green glair color; add brown under Many in the dark glaze sauce bowl, the lamp, lamp, cans, pot, ZhiHu, water injection, furnace waist, such as, some of the light side or bowl, the mouth ShiQing glaze, along the sauce black glazed, Yellow green glair is in bottles, cans, army, hold, water injection, basin, plate, furnace, pillow, birds and animals eat model, Some for the yellow color glaze, green glair, green glair is much "silver" return, Some are yellow and green glair with n a device. Adornment gimmick, picking flowers, there MoYin, DiaoLou, glazing and coloured drawing or pattern, etc. Decoration pattern has flowers (Ephraim, chrysanthemum, peony flowers, tangle, flowers, etc.), the grass (grass), the melon leng, melons, chicken, and stroke, YunLei, string equipment.the grain, the cloud, water color and spread point, especially in the dragon grain. In the jinjiang county annals "have" China township, take a focal porcelain kiln, and the earth open BoZi, cylinder, the size of the urn what genera, and give the foot." The records. Based on the field investigation and CiZao kiln relevant archaeological data, in Japan and the Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Sri Lanka, Kenya, south east Asia, southeast Asia etc. Nation in the east and have CiZao kiln products. In these countries, some of the museum, the museum collections often works, thus the kiln, CiZao kiln is an important area of export porcelain. The army, bottle, ZhiHu, cans, disc is a song period of the main export products. Among them, the army is dedicated to people in southeast Asia and the religious activities, "Dragon" production since Ming dynastiy urn, follow, but also continuously domestic exports to southeast Asia. During the Ming and qing dynasties, CiZao to burn a daily ceramics, thick, with overseas Chinese still marketing of going abroad, porcelain making technology also spread throughout southeast, promote the development of local ceramic technology, such as the Philippines meters of land "neville" fires, CiZao WuXing overseas Chinese porcelain is taught. Until recently, still have many overseas Chinese in this camp, imparting ones. CiZao kiln is China's southeastern coast, with the important export ceramic kilns, is a strong kiln of local characteristics and style of the kilns. Its location - near quanzhou harbor port, make its export condition is superior. At the same time, it is closely related to the rise in quanzhou port quanzhou in song and yuan dynasties, when the traffic and foreign trade reached its peak, is the development of CiZao kiln production period of prosperity. Some of the CiZao kiln product is specially designed for export and fire, such as army as may be to adapt to the southeast Asia and religious life of furnace burn CiZao artifacts, the products implement class colorful, although is extensive, but it should be pointed out that special features, CiZao kiln unearthed some porcelain sculpture, deep eye high nose figure, vividly reflected quanzhou sea port of song and yuan dynasties "rise in birth million." But CiZao ceramic in Ming dynasty, because when the glazed products mainly of extinction, cylinder, pot, cans, disc, production and sale of demand, narrow. How to position yourself? ChongZou ancestors certainly not, then the path of people are turning to architectural ceramics. In 1979, CiZao WuJinShi people, through many thousands of practice in the ancient kiln burned modern glazed pottery. Since the start CiZao on real significance of ceramic enterprise, the development of extraordinary scale. After more than ten years of development, CiZao town as the five big building ceramic production base, become one of national xinghuo regional ceramic materials pillar industrial technology innovation, national ceramics industry in fujian province, the demonstration base of science and technology, and has ShiFanZhen ceramic group, advanced kiln production line 15 more than 300. Output value over 100 million yuan of enterprise group has 6, the value of the enterprise has super million, the building materials CiZao 159 products sold throughout the country, the exterior wall tiles yield an equivalent to two thirds of the production. Almost the glazed tiles. CiZao town by an unknown technocrat rural town has become MinDongNa economic hub. For many years in fujian province and comprehensive economic strength strong town. June 2000, Chinese sanitary ceramics association awarded "China ceramic town" honorary title. 磁灶境內(nèi)古窯址多沿溪分布,數(shù)量眾多,早在二十世紀五十年代,故宮博物院陳萬里,馮先銘等先生就對磁灶窯進行過調(diào)查;其后,廈門大學(xué)人類博物館、泉州海外交通史博物館、福建省博物館、晉江縣博物館等單位的研究人員均對其進行了大量的調(diào)查工作,并進行過局部試掘,采集到大量標(biāo)本,發(fā)現(xiàn)了南朝至清代的二十六處窯址。其中南朝窯址1處;唐、五代窯址6處;宋元時期窯址12處;清代窯址7處。宋元時期的蜘蛛山窯址、童子山窯址、土尾庵窯址、大坪山窯址統(tǒng)稱為磁灶窯址,列為福建省第一批省級文物單位。南朝溪口山窯址、宋代金交椅山窯址列為晉江市級文物保護單位. 磁灶窯產(chǎn)品品種繁多,器形多樣。其品種以生活日用器皿為大宗,此外還有陳設(shè)器、建筑材料等。生活日用器皿中有碗、盤、盞、碟、盆、缽、洗、罐、缸、甕、壺、瓶、燈、盂、盞托、執(zhí)壺、水注、軍持、急須、瓷枕等;陳設(shè)器則有爐,香熏、花瓶、花盆、動物形硯滴、動植物模型(如獅、虎、龜、蟾蜍、壽桃、力士像等),以及其它如腰鼓、撲滿、鳥食罐等器物;建筑材料有裝飾板等。其中,黃釉鐵繪花紋大盤、軍持、青釉碟是專供外銷的產(chǎn)品,龍甕是最具地方特色的。 磁灶窯瓷器的胎質(zhì)一般呈灰色,顆粒較粗,胎質(zhì)不夠致密。也正因為此,瓷器胎土施釉處多上一層黃白色化妝土。但一般僅施半釉,器內(nèi)無釉。釉可分為五大類,即青釉、醬黑釉、黃釉、綠釉與黃綠釉。青釉多見于碗、碟、盞、缽、盆、小罐、壺、執(zhí)壺、軍持、燈、爐、香熏等器物,有的還在青釉下添加褐彩;醬黑釉多施于碗、盞、盞托、罐、壺、執(zhí)壺、水注、爐、腰鼓等器物,有的如碗、盞里側(cè)或口沿施青釉,外施醬黑釉;黃綠釉則見于瓶、壺、罐、軍持、水注、盆、盤、爐、枕、鳥食罐及動植物模型等;有的為單色的黃釉、綠釉,綠釉器多有“返銀”現(xiàn)象;有的則黃、綠釉同施一器。裝飾手法有刻劃、剔花、模印、雕鏤、施釉及彩繪等。裝飾紋樣有花卉(蓮、菊、牡丹、纏枝花、折枝花等)、草葉(卷草)、瓜棱、瓜、鳳,以及篦劃、云雷、弦紋、卷云、水波及點彩、文字等,其中尤以龍紋最具特色。 在《晉江縣志》中就有“瓷器出瓷灶鄉(xiāng),取地土開窯,燒大小缽子、缸、甕之屬,甚饒足,并過洋?!钡挠涊d。通過對磁灶窯的實地調(diào)查和有關(guān)考古資料證實,歷年來日本、菲律賓、印度尼西亞、馬來西亞、新加坡、泰國、斯里蘭卡、肯尼亞等東亞、東南亞、南亞和東非國家中多有磁灶窯產(chǎn)品出土。在這些國家的一些博物館、美術(shù)館,常收藏有該窯作品,由此,證明磁灶窯是一處重要的外銷陶瓷產(chǎn)地。 軍持、瓶、執(zhí)壺、罐、碟等是宋元時期大量外銷的主要產(chǎn)品。其中,軍持是專門適應(yīng)東南亞人民進行宗教活動需要而燒制的;“龍甕”的生產(chǎn)自宋明至今,沿襲不斷,除了內(nèi)銷外還輸出到東南亞各國。明清時期,磁灶以燒制單一的日用粗陶為主,仍運銷海外,隨著華僑的大批出國,制瓷技術(shù)也傳播南洋各地,促進當(dāng)?shù)靥沾晒に嚨陌l(fā)展,例如菲律賓米岸燒制的“文奈”瓷器,就是磁灶吳姓華僑傳授的。直到近代,仍有眾多華僑在海外操營此業(yè),傳授技藝。 磁灶窯是我國東南沿海地區(qū),以燒造外銷陶瓷為主的重要窯口,是具有濃量的地方特色和時代風(fēng)格的民窯。它所處的地理位置---瀕臨泉州港口岸,使其外銷條件優(yōu)越。同時,它與泉州港的興衰密切相關(guān),當(dāng)泉州在宋元時期對外交通和貿(mào)易達到鼎盛的時候,也正是磁灶窯生產(chǎn)發(fā)展昌盛的時期。磁灶窯的某些產(chǎn)品是專門為外銷而燒造的,如軍持等可能是為適應(yīng)東南亞各地宗教性生活而接受的定燒器物,磁灶窯的產(chǎn)品器類豐富多彩,雖然比較粗放但卻頗具特色,特別應(yīng)指出的,磁灶窯出土的一些瓷雕塑,深目高鼻的人物形象,生動地反映了泉州港宋元時期“漲海聲中萬國商”的景象。 但磁灶的陶瓷在明清之后,由于宋時釉彩等工藝的的失傳,產(chǎn)品主要以缸、壺、罐、碟為主,生產(chǎn)和銷路窄小,市場需求低。如何定位自己?重走祖輩們的老路肯定不行,于是人們把目光投向了建筑陶瓷。1979年,磁灶人吳金世,歷經(jīng)多次的實踐終于在千百年的古窯里燒出了現(xiàn)代的釉面磚。磁灶從此開始了真正意義上的跨越,建陶企業(yè)得到了超常規(guī)模的發(fā)展。 經(jīng)過十幾年艱苦的發(fā)展,磁灶鎮(zhèn)作為全國5大建筑陶瓷生產(chǎn)基地之一,成為國家級星火區(qū)域性陶瓷建材支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)區(qū)、國家級技術(shù)創(chuàng)新陶瓷工業(yè)示范基地、福建省第三批科技示范鎮(zhèn),目前,擁有建陶集團15家,先進輥道窯生產(chǎn)線300多條。產(chǎn)值超億元的企業(yè)集團有6家,產(chǎn)值超千萬元的企業(yè)有159家,磁灶的建材產(chǎn)品暢銷全國各地,外墻磚產(chǎn)量一項就相當(dāng)于全國產(chǎn)量的三分之二。琉璃瓦幾乎壟斷全國的市場。磁灶鎮(zhèn)由原來名不見經(jīng)傳的鄉(xiāng)村小鎮(zhèn)一躍成為閩東南經(jīng)濟重鎮(zhèn)。連續(xù)多年綜合經(jīng)濟實力位居福建省10強鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)前列。2000年6月,被中國建筑衛(wèi)生陶瓷協(xié)會授予“中國陶瓷重鎮(zhèn)”榮譽稱號。
1、你,是一段歷史的傳奇,中華民族的智慧在你身上體現(xiàn)得淋漓盡致。猶記周杰倫輕唱的《青花瓷》,曲中悠揚的調(diào)韻,富有詩意的歌調(diào)也詮釋了你迷人的風(fēng)姿?!八嘏吖蠢粘銮嗷üP鋒濃轉(zhuǎn)淡”。是的,一筆筆的勾勒與描繪,就讓這素白的瓷器有了鮮活的生命! 2、景德鎮(zhèn)為青花瓷名鎮(zhèn)。許久許久,我都覺得景德鎮(zhèn)很神秘又有傳奇色彩,不禁心生向往。一件件青花瓷瓷器都是世界上獨一無二的工藝珍寶,并訴說著中華民族所擁有的非凡智慧。中國的英文名是China,而青花瓷的英語也是china!誠然,青花瓷是中國驕傲的向世界遞出的明信片!我欣賞這世上獨有的青花瓷,不僅欣賞它的美,也欣賞著它那若隱若現(xiàn)的飄逸和濃厚的文化底韻。 3、景德鎮(zhèn)瓷器造型優(yōu)美、品種繁多、裝飾豐富、風(fēng)格獨特。瓷質(zhì)“白如玉、明如鏡、薄如紙、聲如磬”,青花、玲瓏、粉彩、顏色釉,合稱景德鎮(zhèn)四大傳統(tǒng)名瓷。薄胎瓷人稱神奇珍品,雕塑瓷為我國傳統(tǒng)工藝美術(shù)品。 4、一個線條圓潤蜿蜒的團龍紋提梁壺放在面前,久久看去,靜穆的氣息便貫穿了全身。瓷的冰滑堅定的品質(zhì)隨著那成熟美艷的藍得到了充分的肯定。 5、也許與青花瓷的相遇也需要一種緣分。當(dāng)你見到它時,立刻會被它所震撼,所吸引,所癡迷。一剎那間,那種相見恨晚,似曾相識的情緒會使你深深愛上她。而它的魅力,豈是你的眼睛所能全覽的??!中華五千年的歷史,吹散了恩恩怨怨,沉淀了兒女情長,忘卻了悲歡離合,淹沒了金戈鐵馬。推翻了一世又一世的王朝,改變了一代又一代的人生。而青花瓷上仍舊春光明媚,香飄四野,花開不敗。這就是青花瓷的永恒魅力! 6、青花瓷,又稱白地青花瓷,常簡稱青花,是中國瓷器的主流品種之一,屬釉下彩瓷。青花瓷是用含氧化鈷的鈷礦為原料,在陶瓷坯體上描繪紋飾,再罩上一層透明釉,經(jīng)高溫還原焰一次燒成。鈷料燒成后呈藍色,具有著色力強、發(fā)色鮮艷、燒成率高、呈色穩(wěn)定的特點。原始青花瓷于唐宋已見端倪,成熟的青花瓷則出現(xiàn)在元代景德鎮(zhèn)的湖田窯。明代青花成為瓷器的主流。清康熙時發(fā)展到了頂峰。明清時期,還創(chuàng)燒了青花五彩、孔雀綠釉青花、豆青釉青花、青花紅彩、黃地青花、哥釉青花等衍生品種。 7、一個個美輪美奐的瓷器,讓我看得眼花繚亂。有晶瑩剔透的瓷杯,有小巧玲瓏的瓷化妝盒,有造型獨特的各類瓷工藝品,每一樣都那么精美,讓人不由的贊嘆。 8、我在靈氣中出生,又在烈火中重生。曾有人譽我“明如鏡,青如天,聲如磬。”于是我得以傳世,靠的是那些烈火賜予我的磨難,磨礪出我的堅強。正因為如此,我才可以在精致的木架上看簾外細雨打濕芭葉,在文人墨客的手中看白紙黑字中皎潔的月色,在亂世飄零中看浩瀚的大漠炊煙了了升起。我傳世千年,依舊美麗不減,那是烈火賜予我的一切。我,終于不愧為一尊青花瓷。那朵牡丹含苞待放,那條錦鯉躍然瓶身。我,一尊傳世的青花瓷,將那首千年不變的詩歌頌吟。 9、你怎么也無法解釋青花瓷的魅力:明明筆筆簡潔,卻有一種由內(nèi)而外的華貴;明明色調(diào)單純,卻有一種無法比擬的絢麗;明明恣肆風(fēng)流,卻有一種漫不經(jīng)心的從容;明明清朗飄逸,卻有一種溫柔可融的意境……青花瓷的魅力,迷倒了大千世界,黯淡了珠光寶氣,震撼了華夏大地! 10、我是一尊傳世的青花瓷!我是泥土和清水的凝合,是釉料與烈火的升華,是唯美與堅強的交融。毛筆在宣紙上走出筆鋒的濃淡,瓶身的釉料染成濃艷的牡丹,高遠寧靜的潑墨山水輕輕地繪在我身上,鏤花的香爐升起的檀香的白煙縈繞在我的周圍。我就是這樣,富有靈氣的出生。那似乎是詩人在用妙言佳詞制造一個夢,一個輕柔飄逸的美夢,正是那些唯美與浪漫讓我擁有了注定不一樣的命運。 11、揮筆潑墨千里之外,天青色若等煙雨,渲染在菊花臺釉色的幻彩,讓人著迷!青花瓷質(zhì)細白如雪玉,勝堪和氏壁,月光般凈白。質(zhì)感薄如紙,柔美清凈。青花色澤生輝溢彩,韻味渲染飄逸,幽青可愛。圖案潔凈素雅、裝飾雅俗共賞。融色勝似江南水墨山水。體態(tài)透澈玲瓏猶如佳人婷立:古樸典雅,清新流暢,水云萌動之間,依稀如伊人白衣素袂,裙帶紛飛。盡情的描摹了傳世青花瓷的風(fēng)采! 12、青花瓷,就這三個簡單的漢字,卻勾起多少或淡或濃的愛與愁來。素胚塑成,屏息凝目,展眉拈筆,心事就在濃淡轉(zhuǎn)換中慢慢逸出。在瓶身,艷紅的牡丹被淡藍取代,粗獷的土陶,高貴的黑瓷,斑斕的斗彩,婉約的青花。青花青花,花開又花落,春去又春回!數(shù)不清歷過多少年輪。潑墨,長歌,歲月漸漸模糊,歷史在我的清淚里遠去,在聆聽著來來回回的腳步聲里淡了紅顏,在素手輕拔弦音的轉(zhuǎn)瞬之間遺落了綺夢,只余青花! 13、景德鎮(zhèn)的陶瓷,雕刻得栩栩如生。因為這個原因,景德鎮(zhèn)的陶瓷才能聞名于世。 14、薄胎瓷:薄似蟬翼,亮如玻璃,輕若浮云。對著光看去,好像彩云追月,披露含霧,似畫中有畫,靜中有動。故這種瓷的制作工藝被人們稱為“神技”。 15、青花青花,守在她的身邊的青花,看著她斂眉含淚的青花,數(shù)過她白發(fā)漸增的青花,聽見她繡花針落地驚心的青花。青花青花,我的滿浸深摯的透著淡淡墨香的青花!花開又花落,春去又春回!數(shù)不清歷過多少年輪。潑墨,長歌,歲月漸漸模糊,歷史在我的清淚里遠去,在聆聽著來來回回的腳步聲里淡了紅顏,在素手輕拔弦音的轉(zhuǎn)瞬之間遺落了綺夢,只余青花!寂寞長街是那個攜劍昂首自顧輕笑的浪人,迭印情心是我的清麗雋永婉婉相守的青花!青花青花青花!
表達產(chǎn)品品質(zhì)的短語很多的,如下: 優(yōu)質(zhì):High performace 一等:Grade One 合格:Quallified fine quality 優(yōu)質(zhì),即是優(yōu)等品 first-class 一等品,一級品 certified products 正品,合格品 substandard products 次品 defective goods 次品 disposed goods 處理品 good quality 好質(zhì)量 fine quality 優(yōu)質(zhì) better quality 較好質(zhì)量 high quality 高質(zhì)量 fair quality 尚好的質(zhì)量 sound quality 完好的質(zhì)量 best quality 最好的質(zhì)量 superior quality 優(yōu)等的質(zhì)量 choice quality或selected quality 精選的質(zhì)量 prime quality 或 tip-top quality 第一流的質(zhì)量 first-class quality 或 first-rate quality 頭等的質(zhì)量 above the average quality 一般水平以上的質(zhì)量 below the average quality 一般水平以下的質(zhì)量 common quality 一般質(zhì)量 standard quality 標(biāo)準質(zhì)量 usual quality 通常的質(zhì)量 popular quality 大眾化的質(zhì)量 uniform quality 一律的質(zhì)量 average quality 平均質(zhì)量 bad quality 劣質(zhì) low quality 低質(zhì)量 inferior quality 次質(zhì)量 poor quality 質(zhì)量較差 first-class 一等品


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