整柜裝箱裝載（full container load）2.CIF到岸價(jià)；成本、保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)加運(yùn)費(fèi)（cost insurance and freight）3.FOB離岸價(jià)；裝運(yùn)港船上交貨（free on board）希望能幫到你，我也是做外貿(mào)的，多交流，望采納，謝謝。

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1：We have the pleasure of introducing ourselves to you as a state corporation specializing in the export business of canned goods ，and express our desire to enter into business relations with you.1:我們有這

1． We have heard from China Council for the Promotion of International Trade that you are in the market for canned goods.我們從中國(guó)國(guó)際貿(mào)易促進(jìn)委員獲悉您有意購(gòu)買罐頭貨品。2． We wish to establish friendly

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外貿(mào)函電翻譯英文

回答：Dear (Hello) xxx Thanks for your comments on the pricing. At this moment, we cannot offer requested prices because (of) As you are a valuable client, we always provide the best quality, the

specification of the products or need any help,pls feel free to contact me.i will do my best.regards 你就直接等就行了，然后時(shí)不時(shí)的問(wèn)一下進(jìn)展，回復(fù)就有希望，不要把他們想的很難溝通，沒(méi)什么大不了的。

Send us the products in question please,we will check it and give you the solutions after the check,thsnks a lot1

不可能拉回來(lái)的。一定都?jí)牡袅?，所以你可以同客戶協(xié)商是否減價(jià)等 總之，你先確定問(wèn)題是什么再回答你的面試官會(huì)顯得你條例清晰。邏輯能力強(qiáng)。哎 我一個(gè)學(xué)外貿(mào)的就是外語(yǔ)不咋的，不然我就用英文同你說(shuō)了 。慚愧。

1.先給客戶說(shuō)對(duì)不起,再問(wèn)具體原因,然后說(shuō)調(diào)查一下再回復(fù) 2.根據(jù)客戶的回答,馬上查看倉(cāng)庫(kù)或生產(chǎn)現(xiàn)場(chǎng),看有沒(méi)此類情況發(fā)生,如有,馬上停止生產(chǎn),追查原因.如果真是自己公司品質(zhì)有問(wèn)題的話,建議馬上給客戶換貨.畢竟良好的售后服務(wù)

Dear XXX，Sorry to hear that you told me our products have some imperfections.Would you please take picture to show that and collect the quantity of inferior goods? I will forward you evidence to director fo

I am sorry.If I have something to troble you ,I am so sorry for that.In China ,there is a idiom:no pains,no gains(吃一塹長(zhǎng)一智),So I can ensure the next is a pleasant coopration.再說(shuō)一說(shuō)為什麼出

外貿(mào)函電?？蛻羰盏轿覀兊漠a(chǎn)品有質(zhì)量問(wèn)題,并且說(shuō)這次的合作他很不滿意,我該怎么回信呢,謝謝(英文回信

您好，作為英國(guó)（確切地應(yīng)該是英格蘭）主要經(jīng)銷商，我們希望了解下列標(biāo)題中貨品的詳細(xì)信息。請(qǐng)給我們一份用于裝飾圣誕樹的不同顏色燈泡，鈴鐺，小動(dòng)物和其他顏色是鋁的裝飾物品的報(bào)價(jià)單。質(zhì)量必須是上乘的，假如質(zhì)量可以接受，

外貿(mào)函電：回信（英文版）Dear Mr. / Ms，Thank you for your letter conveying congratulations on my appointment. I wish also to thank you for the assistance you have given me in my work and look forward to

you can tell us the following items:What are the materials used to make this type of backpack and what colors do you have.The minimum Order should be placed differed in types and colors.Above all,what p

000 dozens of AK-18 and let us know the earliest time of shipment and your terms of payment.By the way, the competition of similar product is very fierce in our market , please make sure that your pric

外貿(mào)函電：回信（英文版）Dear Mr. / Ms，Thank you for your letter conveying congratulations on my appointment. I wish also to thank you for the assistance you have given me in my work and look forward to

外貿(mào)英語(yǔ)函電的作業(yè) 求答案 滿意立即采納 謝謝大神!

1.Dear Mr. Li,Your firm has been recommended 1 to us by the Dickson Electrics Company, with whom we have done business for many years.We are interested in your Electric Typewriters for use in offices and

外貿(mào)英語(yǔ)函電催款函典型句型 1The following items totaling $4000 are still open on your account.你的欠款總計(jì)為4000美元。2It is now several weeks since we sent you our first invoice and we have not yet receiv

外貿(mào)英語(yǔ)函電寫信范文：Koppermann GmbH Schubert strasse 16， K-2618， Hamburg， Germany Telefon： 1 41 61 00 00 Telefax： 0 41 61 00 01 2 April 200 Ms Ni Minzhi 3W Co. Ltd.3B Guihua Road Shanghai

外貿(mào)英語(yǔ)函電：催款函范文實(shí)用范例 (1)subject: Demanding Overdue Payment Dear Sirs,Account No.8756 As you are usually very prompt in settling your accounts, we wonder whether there is any special reason why we

外貿(mào)英語(yǔ)函電范文

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In terms of contract number 318, the goods should be shipped before Jan. 20. We must to get the bill of lading(B/L) at latest befor Jan. 31, we believe that your party will deliever goods on

如“特此函達(dá)，即希函復(fù)。”同時(shí)寫表示祝愿或致敬的話，如“此致敬禮”、“敬祝健康”等。具體的范文模板鏈接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1bIq3X-uq-1xNXarsPFxOIQ ?pwd=t3u2 提取碼: t3u2

2007年10月20日 告訴對(duì)方,其對(duì)2000打餐桌布(table-cloth)的還盤已收到? (2) 盡管對(duì)方的還盤低于現(xiàn)行市價(jià),為了鼓勵(lì)業(yè)務(wù)發(fā)展,你搜檔網(wǎng) 告知對(duì)方其對(duì)2000打餐桌布的還盤已收到英語(yǔ)函電書寫 - 百度文庫(kù) 外貿(mào)

1.Dear Mr. Li,Your firm has been recommended 1 to us by the Dickson Electrics Company, with whom we have done business for many years.We are interested in your Electric Typewriters for use in offices and

We will arrange shipment when we receive your L/C amendment advice. 外貿(mào)函電范文包括詢盤、發(fā)盤、換盤、接受 1. Dear Mr. Li, Your firm has been remended 1 to us by the Dickson Electrics Company, with whom we have

外貿(mào)詢盤函電中英文范文 Dear Ms Zhang,I know your company from our partners: John&Son Co, I am interested in your item of embroidered tablecloth.Please send me your catolog and your price with the follow

外貿(mào)函電中英文范文怎么寫

Dear Sirs: We have received the above NO.01/0501-FCT L/C established by you in payment for your order No.SHDS03027 and when we checked the L/C with the relevant contract carefully,we found some mistakes.Please modify it as follows: beneficiary AMOUNT: SAY US DOLLARS FORTY SIX THOUSAND NINE HUNDRED AND EIGHTY ONLY. date of shipment：change it to…… PARTIAL SHIPMENTS and TRANSSHIPMENT are ALLOWED We hope you can amend it quickly. Yours faithfully,
通過(guò)外貿(mào)英語(yǔ)函電的實(shí)訓(xùn)，讓我了解并熟悉外貿(mào)進(jìn)出口業(yè)務(wù)的關(guān)鍵步驟，重點(diǎn)掌握外貿(mào)業(yè)務(wù)信函的撰寫要點(diǎn)，初步做到能再一般情況下寫出內(nèi)容確切、表達(dá)得體、符合規(guī)范、語(yǔ)句通順、沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤的信函，了解外貿(mào)業(yè)務(wù)過(guò)程中的相關(guān)術(shù)語(yǔ)，包括交易條件和環(huán)境。了解業(yè)務(wù)信函的趨向，并學(xué)習(xí)電傳、傳真、郵件的有關(guān)知識(shí)及寫法 。 一、商務(wù)信函的格式和組成部分 除了簡(jiǎn)單書信格式和功能書信格式以外，商業(yè)書信通常由下列幾個(gè)成分組成： 1. Letterhead 信頭 就是信紙最上方的關(guān)于一個(gè)公司的名字和地址。 2. Dateline 日期 寫信的日期。 3. Inside Address 信內(nèi)地址 信內(nèi)地址是收信人的地址，包括對(duì)方公司的名字和地址。 4. Salutation 稱呼語(yǔ) 可以是 Dear Sir(s)，Ladies andGentlemen，如果知道對(duì)方的姓名則要寫對(duì)方的姓（Mr/Mrs xxx）。具體要因情況而異。 5. Body of the Letter 正文 此處就是你寫信的意圖和想要達(dá)成的目的了。注意商務(wù)書信要盡量簡(jiǎn)潔、直接，以免含混不清、造成誤會(huì)。 6. Signature Block 簽名欄 先要寫上一些Complimentary Close （信尾客套語(yǔ)），如：Yoursfaithfully, Yours truly 等等。 Hand-Written Signature and SignatureIdentification 手寫體簽名和簽名 簽名部分包括手寫體簽名和印刷體簽名，手寫簽名要在印刷的簽名的上面。 二、函電書寫基本原則 1、Courtesy 禮貌語(yǔ)言要有禮且謙虛，及時(shí)地回信也是禮貌的表現(xiàn)。 例如： We have received with many thanks your letter of 20May, and we take the pleasure of sending you our latest catalog. We wish to draw your attention to a specialoffer which we have made in it. You will be particularly interestedin a special offer on page 5 of the latest catalog enclosed, which yourequested in your letter of 20 May. 2、Consideration體諒 寫信時(shí)要處處從對(duì)方的角度去考慮有什么需求，而不是從自身出發(fā)，語(yǔ)氣上更尊重對(duì)方。 例如： "You earn 2 percent discount when you pay cash. Wewill send you the brochure next month. "就比 "We allow 2 percent discount for cash payment. Wewon't be able to send you the brochure this month." 要好。 3、Completeness完整 一封商業(yè)信函應(yīng)概況了各項(xiàng)必需的事項(xiàng)，如邀請(qǐng)信應(yīng)說(shuō)明時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等，確忌寄出含糊不清的信件。 4、Clarity 清楚意思表達(dá)明確，要注意： （1）避免用詞錯(cuò)誤：例如：As to the steamers sailing from Hong Kongto San Francisco,we have bimonthly direct services. 此處bimonthly 有歧義：可以是 twice a month 或者 once two month.故讀信者就迷惑了，可以改寫為： 1.We have two direct sailings every month from Hong Kong to San Francisco. 2.Wehave semimonthly direct sailing from Hong Kong to San Francisco. 3.We have adirect sailing from Hong Kong to San Francisco. （2）注意詞語(yǔ)所放的位置： 例如： . We shall be able to supply 10cases of the item only. 前者則有兩種商品以上的含義。 （3）注意句子的結(jié)構(gòu)： 例如： We sent you 5 samples yesterday of the goods which yourequested in your letter of May 20 by air. We sent you, by air, 5samples of the goods which you requested in your letter of May 20. 5、Conciseness簡(jiǎn)潔 （1）避免廢話連篇： 例如： .We wish to acknowledge receipt of yourletter...可改為：We appreciate your letter... .Enclosedherewith please find two copies of...可改為: We enclose two copies of... （2）避免不必要的重復(fù)： （3）短句、單詞的運(yùn)用： Enclosed herewith----->enclosed at thistime----->now due to the fact that----->because a draft in the amount of$1000----->a draft for $1000 6、Concreteness具體 7、Correctness正確 三、建立業(yè)務(wù)聯(lián)系 在國(guó)際商務(wù)交往中，建立業(yè)務(wù)關(guān)系是交易開(kāi)始和擴(kuò)展的基礎(chǔ)。建立業(yè)務(wù)關(guān)系一般經(jīng)由以下幾個(gè)渠道：國(guó)內(nèi)外商會(huì)和貿(mào)易促進(jìn)會(huì)，大使館、領(lǐng)事館、商務(wù)參贊處，海外客戶、公開(kāi)發(fā)行的行業(yè)名錄，市場(chǎng)調(diào)研，商務(wù)交易會(huì)或展覽會(huì)，銀行，貿(mào)易代表團(tuán)體的互訪，市場(chǎng)代表自我介紹。 基本寫作原則 1. 告之對(duì)方自己如何熟悉其地址和業(yè)務(wù)范圍，并表示原意與對(duì)方建立業(yè)務(wù)關(guān)系； 2. 向?qū)Ψ阶晕医榻B（企業(yè)性質(zhì)、業(yè)務(wù)狀況、經(jīng)營(yíng)范圍及信譽(yù)聲望等）； 3. 寄出或索取樣品、價(jià)格單和其他可供參考的資料； 4. 以禮節(jié)性的語(yǔ)言結(jié)束，表明希望彼此合作，發(fā)展互惠貿(mào)易關(guān)系及期待對(duì)方答復(fù)。 擬訂有關(guān)建立業(yè)務(wù)關(guān)系信函時(shí)，禮貌、得體、簡(jiǎn)潔、樸實(shí)地將寫信人的意圖清楚、完整地告之對(duì)方是關(guān)鍵的。其語(yǔ)言風(fēng)格為開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山，簡(jiǎn)明扼要，切忌拖泥帶水，避免使用冷僻的詞匯或難懂的專門用語(yǔ)。 四、詢盤 告知對(duì)方從何種渠道得知 Your name has been given us by the Chamberof Commerce/ the Embassy/ the bank in )（我們Commerce/ the… Embassy/the… bank in….我們從在……地方的商會(huì)/從……使館/從……銀行獲悉你方名稱。 Your firm has been recommended to us byBayer AG, with whom we have done business for many years. 多年來(lái)與我們有業(yè)務(wù)聯(lián)系的拜爾股份公司將貴公司推薦給我們。 Messrs…of … have given me your name as soleagents for…在……的……公司向我們介紹了作為……獨(dú)家代理的貴公司的名稱。 （2）直截了當(dāng)?shù)卣f(shuō)明想要購(gòu)買的 We are considering the purchase of…我們打算購(gòu)買……。 We are interested in importing snookertables but we need to have further details of the costs before making a finaldecision. 我們有興趣進(jìn)口臺(tái)球桌，但在最后決定之前需要進(jìn)一步了解有關(guān)價(jià)格的詳細(xì)情況。 We are regular buyers of men’s knitwear. 我們是購(gòu)買男用針織品的老客戶。 （3）請(qǐng)求對(duì) Will you please send us your illustrate/latest catalogue and price-list. 請(qǐng)您寄給我們帶插圖的/最新的產(chǎn)品目錄和價(jià)格表。 We should like to receive a copy of yourlatest catalogue and full details of your export prices and terms of payment,together with samples. 我們非常希望獲得貴公司的最新產(chǎn)品目錄和有關(guān)出口價(jià)格、付款條件以及樣品的詳細(xì)材料。 Kindly let me have a description of yourelectric hedge trimmers. 請(qǐng)貴方寄來(lái)電動(dòng)修剪機(jī)的說(shuō)明書。 （4）強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)方所報(bào)方所報(bào)價(jià)格應(yīng)合理和 If your quotation is really competitive, …如果你方報(bào)價(jià)具有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，…… Provided prices are right. 前提是價(jià)格便宜。 If your products and terms comparefavorably with those of other suppliers, we shall send you an order. 如果貴公司的產(chǎn)品及條件與其他供貨商相比有優(yōu)勢(shì)，（如果貴公司的產(chǎn)品及條件與其他供貨商相比有優(yōu)勢(shì)，我方就會(huì)下訂單。 五、合同 商務(wù)合同是在商務(wù)活動(dòng)中簽署的具有法律地位的法律文件，其在措辭上使用嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)準(zhǔn)確的表達(dá)，以體現(xiàn)法律語(yǔ)言的嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)性；在行文上采用平鋪直敘的方法陳述事理，以明確合同雙方的權(quán)利義務(wù)。英文合同的詞匯具有準(zhǔn)確、嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)、正式、莊重、保守及規(guī)范等特點(diǎn)，具體體現(xiàn)在正式的書卷詞語(yǔ)、專業(yè)詞語(yǔ)、古體詞語(yǔ)、外來(lái)詞、同義詞并列、模糊限制詞的運(yùn)用以及具有特定含義的常用詞的使用。合同語(yǔ)言的語(yǔ)法特點(diǎn)是從句疊出，定語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句廣泛使用，狀語(yǔ)位置常常出現(xiàn)在主句內(nèi)部或從句的內(nèi)部以保證法律語(yǔ)言的嚴(yán)密和清晰。合同語(yǔ)言將各種從屬關(guān)系分句交織合并成一個(gè)冗長(zhǎng)而獨(dú)立的復(fù)合句，不使用省略句，不使用感嘆句，很少使用簡(jiǎn)單句。合同語(yǔ)言的篇章特點(diǎn)是結(jié)構(gòu)規(guī)范、條理清晰，采用法律文書的通用句子模式。 此外，我還在實(shí)訓(xùn)中詳細(xì)地學(xué)習(xí)其它方面如付款，包裝等的函電書信，學(xué)習(xí)到了好多東西。實(shí)訓(xùn)是工作前的準(zhǔn)備工作，外貿(mào)行業(yè)是一個(gè)具有挑戰(zhàn)性的職業(yè)，外貿(mào)交易的復(fù)雜性和多樣性決定了工作對(duì)人才素質(zhì)高低的要求比較嚴(yán)格。上完實(shí)訓(xùn)課之后，對(duì)于自身知識(shí)水平的局限性有了較充分的了解，在以后的學(xué)習(xí)及工作中，要不斷的提高自身的知識(shí)水平和身體素質(zhì)，逐步的向綜合型人員發(fā)展，來(lái)適應(yīng)21世紀(jì)對(duì)人才的需求。總而言之，雖然這次實(shí)訓(xùn)時(shí)間短暫，但對(duì)于我而言依然是受益匪淺，讓我的課本知識(shí)再度升華，從感性認(rèn)識(shí)上升為理性認(rèn)識(shí)了。
Dear sirs, One of our customer is interested in your“SWAN” brand towel, they ask us to contact you about the price and samples of the products that available for export right now. Please quote us your lowest price C&F NEWYORK for 30,000 dozens of AK-18 and let us know the earliest time of shipment and your terms of payment. By the way, the competition of similar product is very fierce in our market , please make sure that your price in line with the current market level, so that we can strive more orders for you. We are looking forward to having your early reply. Best regards,
考試?。? 外貿(mào)函電：回信（英文版）　　Dear Mr. / Ms，　　Thank you for your letter conveying congratulations on my appointment. I wish also to thank you for the assistance you have given me in my work and look forward to better cooperation in the future?！　incerely　　外貿(mào)函電：回信（中文版）　　尊敬的先生/小姐，　　感謝你來(lái)信對(duì)我的任命表達(dá)的祝賀。我也感謝您對(duì)我的工作給予的支持，并期望未來(lái)能有更好的合作?！　≌\(chéng)摯的　　外貿(mào)函電：回復(fù)投訴　　外貿(mào)函電：回復(fù)投訴（英文版）　　20 May 2000　　Kee & Co.， Ltd　　34 Regent Street　　London， UK　　Dear Sirs：　　Thank you for your letter of 20 May referring to your order no.252. We are glad to hear that the consignment was delivered promptly。　　We regret， however， that case no.46 did not contain the goods you ordered. We have investigated the matter and find that we did make a mistake in putting the order together?！　e have arranged for the correct goods to be dispatched to you at once. The relevant documents will be mailed to you as soon as they are ready。　　Please keep case no.46 and its contents until called for by our agents who have been informed of the situation?！　e apologize for the inconvenience caused by our error?！　ours faithfully，　　Tony Smith　　Chief Seller　　外貿(mào)函電：回復(fù)投訴（中文版）　　——先生：　　多謝五月二十日有關(guān)第252號(hào)定單的來(lái)信。得悉貨物及時(shí)運(yùn)抵，感到高興?！　∮嘘P(guān)第46號(hào)箱錯(cuò)運(yùn)貨物一事，在此向貴公司致歉。經(jīng)調(diào)查，發(fā)現(xiàn)裝運(yùn)時(shí)誤將貨物同放，所以有此錯(cuò)失?！　≡撊必浺寻才偶磿r(shí)發(fā)運(yùn)，有關(guān)文件準(zhǔn)備好后會(huì)立即寄出?！　″e(cuò)運(yùn)的貨物煩請(qǐng)代存，本公司已知會(huì)代理商，不日將與貴公司聯(lián)絡(luò)。　　因此失誤而引致任何不便，本公司深感歉意。　　銷售部主任　　托尼.斯密思謹(jǐn)上　　2000年5月20日　　外貿(mào)函電：錯(cuò)運(yùn)貨物的回復(fù)　　外貿(mào)函電：錯(cuò)運(yùn)貨物的回復(fù)（英文版）　　20 May 2000　　Kee & Co.， Ltd　　34 Regent Street　　London， UK　　Dear Sirs：　　Thank you for your letter of 20 May regarding your order no.645?！　e are sorry to learn that there was a mix-up in your order. We are now sending the consignment to you by airfreight. It should be with you within a week?！　he necessary documentation will be sent under separate cover?！　lease hold the goods which were wrongly shipped for collection?！　e offer our sincere apologies for the delay. Should you have any further problems， please do not hesitate to contact us immediately?！　ours faithfully，　　Tony Smith　　Chief Seller
我覺(jué)得外貿(mào)就要收回全部貨款再發(fā)貨，或者收大部分然后給提單前全部收回！如果你想繼續(xù)跟這個(gè)國(guó)外客戶合作，您就算全部貨款收回，你還是會(huì)幫客戶處理的。要是沒(méi)收回那客戶收到貨物有問(wèn)題當(dāng)然不會(huì)付款給你，要求會(huì)很多的
讓他提供相關(guān)證據(jù)，并告知，如確實(shí)有部分產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量有問(wèn)題，你司愿意通過(guò)退換貨物處理，并全額承擔(dān)往返運(yùn)費(fèi)等。 但讓他提供證據(jù)是重點(diǎn)，國(guó)際貿(mào)易中的質(zhì)量糾紛是誰(shuí)主張誰(shuí)舉證。告知你們的應(yīng)對(duì)辦法，是為了表示誠(chéng)意，為后續(xù)處理提供便利。 但同時(shí)，你司需慎重考慮貨物是否真的存在質(zhì)量問(wèn)題，出口前是否有做過(guò)相關(guān)質(zhì)檢等。貨物若出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題，那是在哪個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)發(fā)生的。這些問(wèn)題都要考慮周全，以便客戶提出證據(jù)時(shí)可以有力駁回。
1.交貨期delivery date 2.報(bào)實(shí)盤firm offer 3.最新價(jià)目表the latest price list 4.市場(chǎng)需求market demand 5.憑單付現(xiàn)cash against documents(CAD) 6. 修改信用證amendment to L/C 7.銷售確認(rèn)書sales confirmation 8.現(xiàn)貨stock in hand 9.撤銷一項(xiàng)發(fā)盤 to revoke an offer 10.遠(yuǎn)期付款交單documents against payment after sight (date) 11.加速開(kāi)立信用證Accelerate opening l/c 12.商業(yè)發(fā)票commercial invoice 13.新貨源new goods source 14.立即裝運(yùn)immediate shipment 15.用集裝箱裝運(yùn)shipment in containers 16. 還盤counter-offer 17.長(zhǎng)期業(yè)務(wù)關(guān)系long-term business relation 18.防潮包裝damp-proof packing 19.小心輕放handle with care 20.起運(yùn)港port of shipment 21.已裝船清潔海運(yùn)提單 clean on board ocean B/L 22.底價(jià)base price或者lowest price 23. 分批裝船partial shipment 24.水漬險(xiǎn)WPA (with particular average) 25.保險(xiǎn)單policy of insurance 1.FCL整箱貨；整柜裝箱裝載（full container load） 2.CIF到岸價(jià)；成本、保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)加運(yùn)費(fèi)（cost insurance and freight） 3.FOB離岸價(jià)；裝運(yùn)港船上交貨（free on board） 希望能幫到你，我也是做外貿(mào)的，多交流，望采納，謝謝。
這不是英文函電，主要意思是對(duì)報(bào)價(jià)單的定義。這屬于普通英語(yǔ)課文，如果你完全看不懂，你恐怕無(wú)法學(xué)習(xí)外貿(mào)函電，因?yàn)橥赓Q(mào)函電的英文屬于專業(yè)英語(yǔ)，必須在良好的普通英語(yǔ)的基礎(chǔ)上再學(xué)習(xí)。 這篇課文的大體意思是：公司之間做生意，必須有“報(bào)價(jià)，還價(jià)，再報(bào)價(jià)，接受報(bào)價(jià)”的過(guò)程，這個(gè)過(guò)程可以是口頭的，通過(guò)面談或者電話交談。但是這個(gè)過(guò)程多數(shù)是通過(guò)書面交流達(dá)成的，例如寫信，或者電子郵件。 報(bào)價(jià)單是賣方愿意銷售特定的貨物，在申明的條款下，包括數(shù)量，價(jià)格，運(yùn)輸，付款條件等。報(bào)價(jià)單通常是根據(jù)口頭的或者書面的詢價(jià)單而開(kāi)出的。 報(bào)價(jià)單通常分為確盤和非確盤。確盤就是報(bào)價(jià)單規(guī)定了，一經(jīng)接受報(bào)價(jià)，在確定的時(shí)限內(nèi)不會(huì)變更交易條件。而非確盤就是，報(bào)價(jià)單在某些條件之下，可能會(huì)變更。